《2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅶ. (2025·辽宁沈阳第七中学期末)阅读理解
我们都知道熊类会伤人,但你知道原因吗? 如果在野外遇到熊我们应该如何应对呢?
A woman in Yunnan was attacked(袭击) recently in the mountains when collecting bamboo shoots(竹笋). The “suspect(嫌疑人)” was a black bear.
It was no normal bear—it was an Asiatic black bear, a very aggressive(好斗的) kind. Between 1950 and 2019, Asiatic black bears caused 765 human deaths, according to a study in the journal PLOS Biology. This makes it one of the most dangerous large predators(捕食性动物).
However, bears, including the most dangerous black bears, do not often attack people, US scientist Lynn Rogers told the North American Bear Center. “Most attacks by black bears are defensive reactions(防御反应) to a person who is too close,” he said.
According to China Science Communication (CSC), an attack can also happen when people scare baby bears from a short distance(距离) away. When black bears are taking care of their babies, mother bears can get very aggressive.
Also, people may find that bears and humans have become more likely to meet in recent years. More people near bears means less space for these animals to live in. Bears go to look for food near villages, and this leads to more “meetings” with humans which may bring harm or even cause death, said CSC.
So, what should you do when there's a bear right in front of you? Play dead? It could work, the bear may not see you as a danger.
There are better ways. If you see a bear before it notices you, don't get closer or keep watching it. Just walk away quietly in the other direction(方向). If a bear sees you first, don't run—it might chase you. Instead, move back slowly in the opposite direction and wait for the bear to go away, said the Bear Wise website.
1. What do we know about Asiatic black bears?
A. They are the top predators worldwide.
B. They are more dangerous than normal bears.
C. They kill more than 700 people a year.
D. They can get angry as easily as other bears.
2. 中考新考法 细节多选 What are the reasons for bears to attack humans?
a. Bad nature. b. Feeling in danger. c. Protecting their babies. d. The loss of living space. e. Killing for food.
A. abc
B. ace
C. bcd
D. cde
3. 中考新考法 图片理解 Which is the best way of self-protection from a bear?
A.
B.
C.
D.

4. 中考新考法 推断文章篇章结构 How is the passage written?

A.
B.
C.
D.

答案： B C B A