《2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅴ.跨学科 中国传统节日 —— 春节 (2025·福建泉州安溪期末)完形填空
2024 年 12 月 4 日,中国春节被成功列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录,接下来我们一起看一下中国人是如何庆祝春节的。
The Chinese Spring Festival was successfully inscribed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List(人类非物质文化遗产名录) __1B__ December 4th, 2024.
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional(传统的) festival in China. It has a long __2B__ of over 3,000 years. People usually start preparing for the festival one month __3A__ it comes. They buy new clothes, decorate the houses, prepare delicious food and put up Spring Festival couplets(贴春联). No matter how far away people are, they will do their best __4A__ home. They get together to have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. They __5C__ up and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. On the first day of the lunar new year, people all wear new clothes. Children are very happy to get __6B__ money from their parents.
During the festival, people also visit temples(寺庙) to __7C__ for good luck. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days. The Lantern Festival is on lunar January 15th. It means the __8B__ of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat __9A__ dumplings, watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns.
Nearly 20 countries have made the Spring Festival a legal(法定的) holiday. It has been celebrated in nearly 200 countries. It’s a __10A__ of home, family and tradition.
1. A. at B. on C. in
2. A. knowledge B. history C. story
3. A. before B. after C. under
4. A. to return B. return C. returning
5. A. look B. stand C. stay
6. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily
7. A. practice B. prevent C. pray
8. A. start B. end C. join
9. A. sweet B. enough C. crowded
10. A. symbol B. surface C. symptom

答案： Ⅴ.跨学科 中国传统节日 —— 春节 (2025·福建泉州安溪期末)完形填空
1.B ［解析］考查介词辨析。句意：2024 年 12 月 4 日，中国春节被成功列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。at 用于具体的时间点前；on 用于具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午晚上前，in 用于年、月、世纪、季节等时间前。根据“December 4th, 2024”为具体的某一天。故选 B。
2.B ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：它有 3000 多年的悠久历史。knowledge 知识；history 历史；story 故事。根据“over 3,000 years”可知，此处指春节的历史。故选 B。
3.A ［解析］考查介词辨析。句意：人们通常在节日到来前一个月就开始为节日做准备。before 在……之前；after 在……之后；under 在……下面。根据“preparing for the festival”可知，准备工作是在节日到来之前开始的。故选 A。
4.A ［解析］考查固定搭配。句意：无论人们离得多远，他们都会尽最大努力回家。to return 返回，不定式；return 动词原形；returning 动名词。do one's best to do sth 意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。故选 A。
5.C ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：他们熬夜，并在午夜吃饺子，以祈求好运。look 看；stand 站立；stay 待。根据“at midnight”可知，stay up 意为“熬夜”，符合语境。故选 C。
6.B ［解析］考查同根词辨析。句意：孩子们很高兴从父母那里得到压岁钱。luck 幸运，名词；lucky 幸运的，形容词；luckily 幸运的是，副词。lucky money 意为“压岁钱”。故选 B。
7.C ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：在节日期间，人们还去参观寺庙以祈求好运。practice 练习；prevent 阻止；pray 祈祷。pray for 意为“祈求”。故选 C。
8.B ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：它意味着春节的结束。start 开始；end 结束；join 连接处。根据“Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days.”及常识可知，春节的庆祝活动持续 15 天，所以元宵节意味着春节的结束。故选 B。
9.A ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：在这一天，人们吃元宵，看灯展，猜灯谜。sweet 甜的；enough 足够的；crowded 拥挤的。sweet dumplings 意为“元宵；汤圆”。故选 A。
10.A ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：它是家乡、家庭和传统的象征。symbol 象征；surface 表面；symptom 症状。根据“It's a... of home, family and tradition.”可知，本句讲述春节的意义。故选 A。

Ⅵ. (2024·广东广州番禺区期末)阅读理解
你知道在外国人的眼里中国的春节是什么样子吗?
The video “Hello! Spring Festival” by China Daily tells us what the Spring Festival is like in some foreigners’ eyes.
“Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China, and the beautiful thing I like is the way we put up ‘fu(福)’ outside. We change the direction, and it means that fu has already come,” said Emma, from France. Running a French restaurant in Hangzhou, Emma seems to know everything about it. Actually Barbara, a German designer who is running a children’s wear brand in Shenyang, is full of praise for Chinese food, especially yuanxiao(元宵). “We always prepare some handmade lanterns(灯笼) to celebrate the Lantern Festival,” she added. “This year for Chinese New Year I gave out some special hongbao, but the most important thing is the money inside.”
Zhang Luka from Italy is a big fan of Chinese culture. He told us what his first experience with the Spring Festival was like. “At that time, I saw everyone leaving, taking big bags and going back home. All of a sudden, all the restaurants were closed and take-out food was pretty difficult to order as well. What an unbelievable story! Luckily, after the first year, I got to meet many Chinese friends and enjoyed the holidays in a Chinese way. This was the opportunity for me to really get close to Chinese culture.”
1. Why does Emma change the direction of fu?
A. Because it can make her restaurant more popular.
B. Because she thinks it is very interesting.
C. Because it means fu has already come.
D. Because she doesn’t know anything about Chinese tradition.
2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Emma is running an Italian restaurant in Hangzhou.
B. Barbara always makes some lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival.
C. Zhang Luka felt it was very usual when he saw everyone leaving.
D. There was no money in the hongbao that Barbara gave out.
3. What does the underlined word “opportunity” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Chance. B. Luck. C. Tradition. D. Praise.
4. 中考新考法 推断文章主题 What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Where foreigners celebrate the Spring Festival.
B. What the Spring Festival is like in the eyes of foreigners.
C. How foreigners celebrate New Year in their countries.
D. Why foreigners like Chinese traditional culture.

答案： Ⅵ. (2024·广东广州番禺区期末)阅读理解
1.C ［解析］细节理解题。根据“We change the direction，and it means that fu has already come”可知，改变“福”字的方向，意味着“福”到了。故选 C。
2.B ［解析］细节理解题。根据“‘We always prepare some handmade lanterns (灯笼) to celebrate the Lantern Festival,’ she added”可知，芭芭拉总是制作一些灯笼来庆祝元宵节。故选 B。
3.A ［解析］词义猜测题。根据“Luckily，after the first year, I got to meet many Chinese friends and enjoyed the holidays in a Chinese way. This was the opportunity for me to really get close to Chinese culture.”可知，张鹭卡认识了很多中国朋友，享受了中国新年假期，这是接近中国文化的机会，故 opportunity 表示“机会”。故选 A。
4.B ［解析］主旨大意题。根据第一段“The video‘Hello! Spring Festival’ by China Daily tells us what the Spring Festival is like in some foreigners' eyes.”可知，本文主要介绍外国人眼里的中国春节是什么样子 的。故选 B。