《2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There are many great inventions (invent) in the 21st century.
2. She is such a(n) attractive (attract) woman that I fell in love with her at the first sight.
3. It is not surprising (surprise) that many people like to chat on the Internet.
4. Students in our class are listening to the new teacher carefully (careful).
5. Madame Curie was a famous scientist (science).

答案： 1. inventions 　2. attractive 　3. surprising 　4. carefully 　5.scientist

1. —Can you come to my housewarming party this Saturday?
—A. I have to look after my little sister at home.

A.I am afraid not
B.Not at all
C.Sure, I'd like to
D.Yes, I can

答案： A［解析］考查情景交际。句意:——这周六你能来参加我的乔迁派对吗?——我恐怕不能。我得在家照顾我的小妹妹。I am afraid not我恐怕不能;Not at all一点也不;Sure, I'd like to当然,我愿意;Yes, I can是的,我能。故选A。

—She A the school library with her classmates.
A.is cleaning
B.cleans
C.cleaned
D.was cleaning

答案： A［解析］考查动词时态。句意:——露西在哪儿?现在该回家了。——她正和同学打扫学校图书馆。根据句意可知,此处是问露西现在的位置,回答应该是她正在做某事,所以要用现在进行时。故选A。

3. (2025·四川遂宁涪江中学期中)—Do you feel like ____ out for a walk?
—Sorry, I'd like ____ at home.
B
A.to go; staying
B.going; to stay
C.going; staying
D.to go; to stay

答案： B［解析］考查非谓语动词。句意:——你想出去走走吗?——对不起,我想待在家里。feel like doing sth想要做某事,故第一空填going,动名词作宾语;would you like to do sth想要做某事,故第二空填to stay,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。

4. (2025·江苏宿迁南师附中宿迁分校期末)—I am ____ cold. Can you give me ____ hot water?
—Sure. Here you are.
D
A.a little; a bit
B.a bit of; a little
C.a little of; a bit
D.a bit; a bit of

答案： D［解析］考查短语辨析。句意:——我有点冷。你能给我一点热水吗?——当然可以。给你。第一空后的cold是形容词,应用a bit修饰;第二空后的water是不可数名词,应用a bit of修饰。故选D。归纳总结 a little一点,用于修饰不可数名词,表示数量虽少但存在;a bit一点,常用于修饰形容词或副词,表示程度上的轻微增加;a bit of一点儿,用于修饰不可数名词,表示数量很少;a little of一点点,用于修饰不可数名词或代词。

5. Dad, could you add some more salt ____ the soup? The soup isn't that delicious.A
A.to
B.with
C.on
D.for

答案： A［解析］考查介词辨析。句意:爸爸,你能在汤里再加点盐吗?汤不怎么好喝。add sth to sth意为"向某物里添加某物",是固定短语。故选A。

Ⅲ. (2025·山东聊城东昌府区期末)短文填空
老舍是中国现代著名的小说家、文学家、戏剧家，被誉为“人民艺术家”。他的作品多取材于北京市民生活，具有浓郁的“京味”特色，让我们一起来欣赏老舍的著名剧作《茶馆》及其相关背景。
Teahouse is one of Lao She's most ____1____ (/'feɪməs/) plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three ____2____ (戏剧、歌剧等的一幕) and shows the lives of ____3____ (/'kɒmən/) people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.
Teahouse is an excellent work, if you have free time in daily life, you had better read it. Lao She was ____4____ (/bɔ:n /) in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher's school in 1913. After ____5____ (结束) school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and ____6____ (回去；返回) to China five years later. He wrote many plays, ____7____ (/'nɒvlz/) and short stories about people's lives. Lao She is one of the ____8____ (伟大的) Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
If you like the Beijing ____9____ (/'ɒprə/), traditional music or magic ____10____ (演出；表演), you can enjoy them at the teahouse. When you are seeing opera and eating delicious food, you are also learning excellent traditional Chinese culture.
1. ____famous____ 2. ____acts____ 3. ____common____
4. ____born____ 5. ____finishing____ 6. ____returned____
7. ____novels____ 8. ____greatest____ 9. ____Opera____
10. ____shows____

答案： 1.famous 　2.acts 　3.common 　4.born 　5.finishing 　6.returned 　7.novels 　8.greatest 　9.Opera 　10.shows