《2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅰ.根据首字母和中文提示填写单词
1. We were told to finish an essay (小品文) at the beginning of this term.
2. Li Bai had a great influence on the development of Chinese literature (文学).
3. He likes taking photos and his dream is to become a photographer (摄影师).
4. He studied law at college and he is already a lawyer (律师).
5. The actresses (女演员) in the film are all very beautiful.

答案： 1. essay 2. literature 3. photographer 4. lawyer 5. actresses

1. This book must be Tom's. He is a book lover of Chinese ancient classics.
2. I want to be a fashion designer when I grow up.
3. I plan to become a firefighter in the future.
4. Your idea sounds wonderful and I think you're going to be a great writer.
5. I'm going to read more books about IT though I have been an engineer.

答案： 1. classics 2. designer 3. to become 4. sounds 5. engineer

1. (2025·云南昆明第三中学期末) —I want to be ____ actor. How about you, Kate?
—I want to be ____ university teacher.
A
A.an; a
B.an; an
C.a; an
D.the; an

答案： A [解析]考查冠词辨析。句意：——我想成为一名演员。你呢，凯特？——我想成为一名大学老师。actor 是发音以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空要填 an；university 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第二空要填 a。故选 A。

2. You can certainly do it well if you keep on D reading English.
A.practise
B.practices
C.practised
D.practising

答案： D [解析]考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：如果你坚持练习读英语，你一定能做得很好。keep on doing sth 意为“坚持做某事”。故选 D。

3. —Will Simon go for a picnic with us this weekend?
—I'm uncertain about that. I will call him to ____ soon.
A
A.make sure
B.go through
C.pick up
D.break down

答案： A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：——这个周末西蒙会和我们一起去野餐吗？——我不确定。我会尽快给他打电话确认的。make sure 确认。故选 A。

4. (2025·湖北武汉江岸区期中) —Diligence (勤奋) is the ____ of the success.
—You have a point, Mr Wang. I'll try my best.
B
A.mouth
B.heart
C.head
D.brain

答案： B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：——勤奋是成功的核心。——王老师，你说得有道理。我会尽力的。mouth 嘴巴；heart 心脏，核心；head 头；brain 大脑。根据“Diligence（勤奋）is the... of the success.”可知，成功的核心是勤奋。故选 B。

5. The last picture of the famous painter ____Blast week.
A.was selling
B.was sold
C.sold
D.has sold

答案： B [解析]考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：上周，这位画家的最后一幅画被卖掉了。主语是 picture，谓语动词是 sell，谓语与主语之间是动宾关系，所以谓语应该用被动语态 was sold。故选 B。

1. Paul took up painting when he was a child. Now he is a famous painter.
2. The government is trying its best to make people's living conditions become better.
3. Please make sure everything is ready before you go on a trip.
4. She believes it is important to keep on practising.
She believes keeping on practising is important.

答案： 1. painting; a famous painter 2. trying its best 3. make sure 4. She believes it is important to keep on practising. She believes keeping on practising is important.

The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. G
On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big meal. C
Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. F
The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future. People wear red too. They decorate (装饰) their houses with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of hongbao. D Usually, older people give younger ones hongbao. They think it brings good luck.
The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For example, you'd better not say any bad words like “death”. Don't break anything. People think that breaking something means your luck is running out.
Also, don't borrow or lend money on these days. A
A.If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.
B.It is made of glass.
C.Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings.
D.It is a red paper bag with money in it.
E.Say words that have to do with death.
F.It makes the house ready for good luck.
G. There are a lot of things to do.

答案： 1. G 2. C 3. F 4. D 5. A