《2025年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语上册人教版》

围棋在德国
Go, known in China as weiqi, is a board game for two players. To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, called stones, to surround more areas.
The game was invented in China more than 2,000 years ago. It is one of the four traditional Chinese fine arts, along with playing the guqin, calligraphy and painting, so it has a large numbers of fans in China. Now it is also popular in other parts of the world.
In Germany, the Berlin Go Association (柏林围棋协会) has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host the China Cup, which attracts about 50 to 100 players each year. As the cooperation (合作) between China and Germany deepens, many Go training courses are offered, and sometimes top players from China are invited to give talks to German Go lovers.
Andreas Urban, the chairman (主席) of the Berlin Go Association, found a book on Go. "I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn't," said Urban. Schreiber,the vice chairman (副主席), was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. "The first time I played Go, I even couldn't understand the rules," he said. But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practicing. "I advise children to learn Go. They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it's OK to lose. They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today," said Schreiber.
To the experienced players, Go can be very addictive (上瘾的), as it is not just for fun, but also has a deeper cultural ground. When two players meet on the Go board, they follow the same rules, but may carry completely different methods. One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone who's stronger, and at the same time, from different cultural backgrounds. This kind of cross-cultural communication helps the development of Go.
一、好词句深练
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Tom began to play basketball when he was four and he is a famous basketball player now.
2. His uncle often goes to work by bus, but sometimes he goes by underground.
3. Mr. Wu teaches us English and he always makes his class interesting and lively.
(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余) near own part
1. Harry's father owns a toy company in that city.
2. The programme was about customs in different parts of the country.
(三)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1. I watched the kids closely as they worked together with (与……合作) each other in the game.
2. The Internet has become more and more (越来越) important in today's world.
(四)仿写句子
1. To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, called stones, to surround more areas. (动词不定式短语作目的状语)
仿写：为了保持健康，我每天在公园散步一个小时。
To keep fit, I go for a walk in the park for an hour every day.
2. The first time I played Go, I even couldn't understand the rules... (表示时间的名词短语充当连词，引导时间状语从句)
仿写：我一坐在电视机前，妈妈就过来了。
The moment I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
二、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案
(D)1. How did Schreiber probably feel after playing Go for the first time?
A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Bored. D. Confused.
(C)2. Why does Schreiber suggest children should learn Go according to Paragraph 4?
A. It is popular in many parts of the world.
B. It is exciting to win someone stronger than you.
C. You can learn to accept failure by learning Go.
D. You can make friends with professional players.
(D)3. The underlined phrase "cross-cultural communication" probably means "______".
A. playing with other stronger players B. following the same rules to play Go
C. carrying different methods when people are playing Go
D. playing with someone from a different cultural background
三、根据短文内容，结合自己的理解，回答下面问题
新考法·开放题 Have you played or seen others play weiqi? What do you think of the board game?
Yes, I have seen others play weiqi. I think it’s a game full of culture and wisdom, requiring great skill and patience.

答案： 一、（一）1. player 2. sometimes 3. interesting
（二）1. owns 2. parts
（三）1. worked together with 2. more and more
（四）1. To keep fit, I go for a walk in the park for an hour every day.
2. The moment I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
二、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了围棋的起源、发展以及中德围棋交流的情况，并指出了下围棋的好处。
1. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The first time I played Go, I even couldn’t understand the rules”可知，是“困惑的”。故选 D。
2. C【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段中“They can learn that there is always...tomorrow will be better than today”可知，建议孩子们学习围棋，是因为通过学习围棋他们能够学会勇敢地接受失败。故选 C。
3. D【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“One of the best ways to improve...different cultural backgrounds.”可知，cross-cultural communication 是“跨文化交流”的意思。故选 D。
三、Yes, I have seen others play weiqi. I think it’s a game full of culture and wisdom, requiring great skill and patience.（开放题，答案合理即可）