《2025年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语上册人教版》

三、阅读理解 主题:人与社会——交往 学科素养:学习能力 词数:约210 建议用时:5分钟
① Alice and Emily are good friends who have many things in common, but they also have some differences.
② Both of them love sports, but Alice is more athletic than Emily. She runs faster and jumps higher. Emily, on the other hand, is more interested in team sports like basketball and volleyball, while Alice prefers individual* sports like running and swimming.
③ For hobbies, they both enjoy reading, but they have different tastes. Alice likes reading science fiction books, which are more imaginative and exciting. Emily prefers reading historical novels, as she thinks they are more educational and interesting. They often exchange books with each other, which helps them understand each other's interests better.
④ When it comes to school, they are both good students. Emily is better at math and science, while Alice excels in literature and art. Emily spends more time on her homework, while Alice finishes her work more quickly. However, they both believe that learning is important and always encourage each other to study hard.
⑤ Although they have some differences, Alice and Emily are always there for each other. They think that their differences make their friendship more interesting and colorful.
*Individual means relating to one person or thing, rather than to a large group.
(B) 16. 新考法·信息组合 Which of the following is true about Alice and Emily?
① They both love sports but have different preferences in sports.
② They both like reading and have the same taste in books.
③ They are both good students but have different academic strengths.
④ They don't like each other's differences.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④
(B) 17. How do Alice and Emily feel about their differences?
A. They think their differences make their friendship boring.
B. They believe their differences make their friendship more interesting.
C. They try to change each other's interests.
D. They avoid talking about their differences.
(C) 18. What can we infer about Emily from the passage?
A. She finishes her homework quickly.
B. She is better at literature than Alice.
C. She spends more time on her homework than Alice.
D. She dislikes reading historical novels.
(C) 19. 新考法·篇章结构 What's the structure of the passage?

答案： 16. B【点拨】信息组合题。根据第②段可知，她们都喜欢运动，但是有不同的偏好（①正确）。根据第③段可知，她们都喜欢阅读，但阅读兴趣不同（②错误）。根据第④段可知，她们都是好学生，但在学科优势上不同（③正确）。根据第⑤段可知，她们认为差异让友谊更有趣，而不是不喜欢彼此的差异（④错误）。故选 B。
17. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Although they have some differences, Alice and Emily are always there for each other. They think that their differences make their friendship more interesting and colorful.”可知她们认为差异让友谊更有趣、更丰富多彩。故选 B。
18. C【点拨】推理判断题。根据第④段中提到的“Emily spends more time on her homework, while Alice finishes her work more quickly.”可知 Emily 在作业上花费的时间比 Alice 多。故选 C。
19. C【点拨】篇章结构题。文章第①段总述 Alice 和 Emily 的相似与不同；第②段到第④段分别从运动、爱好和学习三个方面具体展开；第⑤段总结她们对差异的看法。因此，文章是“总—分—总”结构。故选 C。