《2025年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语上册人教版》

三、[2025 北京三帆中学期末改编]阅读还原(10分)
Do you remember the public advertisement (广告) on CCTV? It’s about protecting wild animals. 21. D It’s true that people kill wild animals all around the world for many reasons.
22. A In the past, there was not enough food to eat. People had to kill wild animals to get food. But they always kept the younger ones so that they could get more food when they grew up. But now, some people think the meat of wild animals is more delicious than that of farmed animals. However, it is dangerous and illegal (犯法的) to eat the meat of wild animals because they may carry deadly viruses (病毒). 23. E People killed wild animals for their fur and bones, too. In old times, people didn’t have enough materials to make clothes, so they made clothes with the fur of wild animals. 24. B Besides, some people think the bones of wild animals can be used as medicine. In fact, scientists say it is a stupid idea.
25. C If we don’t do something to protect them, they all will die one day. If this happens, we won’t live any longer because we live on each other.
A. People killed wild animals for their meat.
B. But now, some people wear clothes made of fur just to show how rich they are.
C. Today the number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller.
D. It says “No buying, no killing.”
E. SARS is a terrible example.

答案： 21. D【点拨】根据“Do you remember the public advertisement (广告) on CCTV? It's about protecting wild animals.”可知，空处的内容应与 CCTV 关于保护野生动物的公益广告相关。选项 D“公益广告说‘没有买卖，就没有杀害’。”符合语境。故选 D。
22. A【点拨】根据“In the past, there was not enough food to eat. People had to kill wild animals to get food.”和“But now, some people think the meat of wild animals is more delicious than that of farmed animals.”可知，本段内容主要说明了过去和现在人们杀害野生动物主要是为了它们的肉，空处的内容主要是对本段内容的总结。选项 A“人们为了野生动物的肉杀害它们。”符合语境。故选 A。
23. E【点拨】根据“However, it is dangerous and illegal (犯法的) to eat the meat of wild animals because they may carry deadly viruses (病毒).”可知，食用野生动物的肉是危险和非法的，因为它们可能携带致命病毒，空处的内容应是与病毒相关。选项 E“SARS 是一个可怕的例子。”符合语境。故选 E。
24. B【点拨】根据“In old times, people didn't have enough materials to make clothes, so they made clothes with the fur of wild animals.”和“Besides”可知，在过去，人们没有足够的材料制作衣服，因此他们用野生动物的皮毛制作衣服，空处的内容应仍与用野生动物皮毛制作衣服相关。选项 B“但现在，一些人穿着用皮毛制成的衣服，只是为了展示他们多有钱。”符合语境。故选 B。
25. C【点拨】根据上下文可知，前文提到人们因为各种原因杀害野生动物，后文呼吁大家保护野生动物，空处的内容应是承上启下。选项 C“如今，野生动物的数量变得越来越少。”符合语境。故选 C。

四、任务型阅读(10分)
Can plants eat people? Maybe not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草).
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly (苍蝇) touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses (压) the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grow in earth. Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen (氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!
阅读短文,完成下列各题。
26. Where does the Venus flytrap grow?
________________________In dry parts of the United States.
27. What do the leaves of the meat-eating plant look like?
________________________They look like the pages of a book.
28. What’s inside the leaves of the plant?
________________________Three small hairs.
29. Where do most plants get what they need?
________________________From the sun, the air and the ground.
30. Why do some plants get energy from animal meat in some places?
________________________Because they need nitrogen. /Because it has lots of nitrogen.

答案： 26. In dry parts of the United States.
27. They look like the pages of a book.
28. Three small hairs.
29. From the sun, the air and the ground.
30. Because they need nitrogen. /Because it has lots of nitrogen.