《2025年一遍过初中英语九年级全一册冀教版》

五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
[2025 德州德城区期末改编] David is a 15 - year - old boy. He has an 1. ______interest (interested) in space. He always 2. ______wonders (wonder) how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 3. ______greater (great) than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had his 4. ______first (one) astronaut (航天员) training experience. He and 5. ______his (he) parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 6. ______in space. Everything was magical. 7. ______How excited David was!
David 8. ______has been (be) to many different space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he 9. ______attended (attend) a new space camp. It had a lot of fun training 10. ______programs (program), and he enjoyed all of them. There he 11. ______was asked (ask) why he liked space camps so much. “I feel like 12. ______a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don't even need 13. ______to leave (leave) the earth,” he said.
These experiences 14. ______truly (true) have a big influence on his life. Now David is studying space science. Although it is not easy 15. ______for him, he has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.

答案： 1 interest 2 wonders 3 greater 4 first 5 his 6 in 7 How 8 has been 9 attended 10 programs 11 was asked 12 a 13 to leave 14 truly 15 for

素养：思维品质 难度：中 用时：7 分钟
[2024 合肥庐阳区二模改编] ①Have you heard of China's Tiangong space station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out!
② For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports can help astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise? There is a bike to keep fit, a running machine, and other fitness equipment in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to exercise.
③Astronauts live in a weightless environment, so they can't take showers like we do on the earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station? How do they keep themselves clean? Don't worry! Tiangong space station has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe (擦) themselves clean with a wet towel (毛巾).
④What do astronauts eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Gongbao chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with pork. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It's made of “aerogel (气凝胶)”. The food stays cool in it.
⑤What if astronauts miss their family? There is special communication equipment in the station. Astronauts can have personal “sky - to - earth” calls with their family. Usually, the astronauts wear earphones. It not only helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position.
⑥ What do you think of the lives of the astronauts?
1. [新考法·写作手法题] How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1?
A. By using sayings.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questions.
D. By giving examples.
2. What does the underlined phrase “fitness equipment” probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Things for exercising.
B. Things for keeping food.
C. Things for communicating.
D. Things for keeping clean.
3. [新考法·篇章结构题] Which is the best structure of the text? (① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2...)

4. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Food.
B. Science.
C. Medicine.
D. Trade.

答案： 1 C 写作手法题。根据文章第一段的前两句可知,作者通过提问题的写作手法来引入文章要谈论的话题。故选C。 2 A 词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的信息"a bike to keep fit, a running machine"以及画线部分后的信息"The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to exercise"可知,fitness equipment是"健身设备"。故选A。 3 C 篇章结构题。通读文章可知,第一段引出文章主题,第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了航天员如何在空间站运动、如何保持个人卫生、吃的食物有哪些以及如何与家人保持联系等,第六段结尾。本文的结构为"总—分—总"。故选C。 4 B 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了航天员在空间站的生活,属于科学范畴,故可以在杂志的"科学"版块读到这篇文章。