《2025年一遍过初中英语九年级全一册冀教版》

素养:文化意识 难度:中 用时:9分钟
Borrowing Arrows(箭) with Thatched Boats
One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days on purpose. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows(稻草人) in line on the boats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.
On the first day Lu Su came to see Zhuge Liang, but he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the small hours (凌晨) of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. The boats went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist(雾) all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When the boats got close to the Cao camp before dawn, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend(假装) an attack(袭击). But Zhuge Liang and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and beating, they became afraid. They couldn't see anyone on the river so Cao Cao ordered 6,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his boats turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.
1 How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows?
(C)
A. One day.
B. Two days.
C. Three days.
D. Ten days.
2 Who came up with the idea to get the arrows?
(D)
A. Zhou Yu.
B. Cao Cao.
C. Lu Su.
D. Zhuge Liang.
3 Why did the soldiers in the Cao camp shoot arrows?
(A)
A. Because they mistook the shouting and beating for a surprise attack.
B. Because they could see the Zhou Yu camp on the river.
C. Because the Zhou Yu camp started an attack.
D. Because Lu Su beat the drums.
4 How do you think Zhou Yu would probably feel when he saw the collected arrows?
(B)
A. Bored.
B. Surprised.
C. Tired.
D. Lonely.
【语篇解构】阅读文章，补充下面的结构图（每空一词）

1 agreed 2 borrowed 3 two 4 tied 5 towards 6 heavily 7 Because 8 afraid 9 both 10 over

答案： 1 C 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知答案。技巧点拨“圈定比”法解答细节理解题对于部分细节理解题,学生可以先圈定选项中的中心词,然后定位到原文的相应内容处,最后通过比对选项和原文信息来找出正确选项。2 D 细节理解题。通读全文可知,想出借箭方法的人是诸葛亮。3 A 细节理解题。根据第三段的前两句可知,曹军放箭是因为他们听到呐喊声和鼓声,误以为是其他军队的突然袭击,故选A。4 B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days on purpose. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible”可知,周瑜认为在十天内制作十万支箭是不可能的,再根据最后一段可知诸葛亮做到了,故可推知周瑜应是惊讶的。@@1 agreed 2 borrowed 3 two 4 tied 5 towards 6 heavily 7 Because 8 afraid 9 both 10 over