《2025年一遍过初中英语九年级全一册冀教版》

素养：思维品质 难度：中 用时：9 分钟
[2023 广西中考改编] Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by others, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people's kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.
In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade.
In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your research field?”
“Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!”
With the strong belief, Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power(核能) at once. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China's first nuclear submarine(核潜艇) was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine.
Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu.
He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China's Figure of the Year 2021”.
阅读文章,简略回答问题。
1 What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age?______
2 How was Peng Shilu's grade when he completed his studies?______
3 Why did Peng Shilu change his research field?______
4 When was China's first nuclear submarine built?______
5 新考法·开放性设问 What can you learn from Peng Shilu? Do you know other great scientists like Peng Shilu? Give an example.______

答案： 1 The people's kindness. 2 Excellent. 3 Because the motherland had a need. 4 In 1970. 5 Be hard-working and selfless. Huang Xuhua./Tu Youyou./...（答案不唯一,言之有理即可）

【语篇解构】阅读文章,补充下面的结构图

1 heroes 2 kindness 3 foreign 4 changed 5 successfully

答案： 1 heroes 2 kindness 3 foreign 4 changed 5 successfully