《2025年初中毕业升学真题详解七年级英语上册人教版陕西专版》

Ⅶ. 短文填空。(共 10 小题，计 10 分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
subject hour good even use say full they do because
When do you go to bed each night? Many students spend lots of time 66. doing homework in the evening and they stay up late. Some students 67. even go to bed around 12:00 at midnight. A study shows that 25% of the students can't get nine 68. hours’ sleep a night. They often feel tired at school 69. because they don't have enough sleep. In Scotland, some schools have a new subject—sleep. The teachers there teach the students how to sleep 70. well in class. It's one of the students' favourite 71. subjects. Most students think it's good for 72. their health and study. The parents also think it's really 73. useful. A 15 - year - old boy 74. says, “Early to bed, early to rise! Now I go to bed at 10:30 p.m. The next day, I usually get up early and then play sports for half an hour. I feel that I am 75. full of energy (能量).”

答案： 66. doing【解析】考查动词及固定用法。句意：许多学生花费很多时间做家庭作业。do homework做作业；spend some time(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事，为固定用法。
67. even【解析】考查副词。句意：一些学生甚至半夜12点钟才睡觉。even甚至。
68. hours’【解析】考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，此处表示“一项研究显示百分之二十五的学生一晚上达不到九个小时的睡眠”。hour小时，根据“nine”及“sleep”可知，此处应用名词所有格hours’。
69. because【解析】考查连词。句意：他们在学校经常感觉累，因为他们没有充足的睡眠。前后为因果关系，此处表示原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。
70. well【解析】考查副词。句意：那里的老师们在课堂上教学生如何睡得好。此处应用副词well修饰动词sleep。
71. subjects【解析】考查名词。句意：这是学生们最喜欢的科目之一。subject科目；one of后跟可数名词的复数形式。
72. their【解析】考查代词。句意：绝大多数学生认为这对他们的健康和学习有好处。此处指“他们的”，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。
73. useful【解析】考查形容词。句意：父母也认为这真的很有用。根据“it’s really”可知，此处应用形容词useful作表语。
74. says【解析】考查动词。根据“Early to bed, early to rise!”可知，此处应表示“一位15岁的男孩说”。say说；主语为“A 15-year-old boy”，且此处应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式says。
75. full【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我感觉我充满了能量。be full of充满，为固定搭配。

Ⅷ. 任务型阅读。(共 5 小题，计 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
English is a must in middle schools all over China. Now, many students in the world begin to learn Chinese too. Lin Hong teaches Chinese at Caldera High School in the USA.
Most of Lin's students think it is difficult to learn Chinese well. Lin wants to change their ideas. She always tells her students they can make it. She thinks learning Chinese can open her students' mind and make them think.
Lin teaches her students Chinese in interesting ways. In class she usually talks about Chinese culture, tells Chinese stories, sings Chinese songs, plays Chinese instruments and cooks Chinese food for her students. All the students like these very much. They become more and more interested in China. Lin feels great to let foreign (外国的) people know about China and its culture.
“Many students may not know much about China, but they often ask me a lot about it. Some of them want to go to China one day. And I'm happy I can be here to help them,” Lin tells us.
76. What does Lin Hong do?
She is a(n) Chinese teacher in the USA.
77. What do most Lin's students think of Chinese?
They don't think Chinese is easy.
78. What does the underlined phrase “make it” mean in the passage?
It means “learn Chinese well/succeed” in English.
79. How many teaching ways are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 3?
Five/5 teaching ways are mentioned.
80. What's your advice (建议) on learning Chinese?
To learn Chinese, foreign students can watch Chinese movies.

答案： 76. Chinese teacher【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lin Hong teaches Chinese at Caldera High School in the USA.”可知，Lin Hong是一位中文老师。
77. easy【解析】细节理解题。根据“Most of Lin’s students think it is difficult to learn Chinese well”可知，Lin Hong的大多数学生认为学习汉语很困难。此处为含有否定前移的宾语从句，因此应填“difficult”的反义词。
78. learn Chinese well/succeed【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Lin wants to change their ideas. She always tells her students they can make it.”可知，Lin Hong想要改变他们认为汉语难的想法，并告诉他们能学好汉语，因此画线短语意为“学好汉语/成功”，即learn Chinese well/succeed。
79. Five/5【解析】细节理解题。根据“In class, she usually talks about Chinese culture, tells Chinese stories, sings Chinese songs, plays Chinese instruments and cooks Chinese food for her students.”可知，她用了五种方法来教汉语。
80. watch Chinese movies【解析】开放性试题。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。