《2025年初中毕业升学真题详解七年级英语上册人教版陕西专版》

Ⅶ. 短文填空。(共 10 小题,计 10 分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词。)
study laugh interesting teach parents read like be hobby I
Hello, everyone! Let me tell you more about myself and my family. My name is Ben. I 71. am an 11-year-old student in Grade Seven. I 72. study at Renmin Middle School.
I live near my school, so I walk to school with my mum every morning. My dad is a teacher. He 73. teaches English in an international school. He is funny and handsome. My mum is a housewife. What does she 74. like? She likes to go hiking. What are your 75. parents' jobs? What are their 76. hobbies? Can you tell me? Peter is my brother. He is a(n) 77. interesting boy. When I am not happy, he always tells stories and makes me 78. laugh. He also shares lots of things with 79. me. I join the running team because I run very fast. I also like 80. reading.
I hope we can be good friends.

答案： 71. am 【解析】考查be动词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，“an 11-year-old student”是单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语I，be动词用am，故填am。
72. study 【解析】考查动词。根据“I...at Renmin Middle School.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合所给单词可知，study符合语境，主语I是第一人称，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，故填study。
73. teaches 【解析】考查动词。根据“My dad is a teacher. He...English in an international school.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，爸爸是老师，所以是“教英语”，teach符合语境。主语He是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，teach的第三人称单数形式是teaches，故填teaches。
74. like 【解析】考查动词。根据“She likes to go hiking.”可知，此处是询问她“喜欢”什么，like符合语境。前面有助动词does，其后动词用原形，故填like。
75. parents' 【解析】考查名词所有格。根据“What are your...jobs?”以及前文提到的父母的工作可知，此处表达“你父母的工作是什么”，parents表示“父母”，复数名词以s结尾，其所有格形式是在词尾加'，故填parents'。
76. hobbies 【解析】考查名词。根据“What are their...”以及前文提到的爱好相关内容可知，此处是询问他们的“爱好”，hobby符合语境。be动词是are，所以hobby要用复数形式hobbies，故填hobbies。
77. interesting 【解析】考查形容词。根据“He is an...boy.”可知，此处缺少形容词修饰名词boy，结合后文“When I am not happy...”以及所给单词可知，interesting有趣的，符合语境，故填interesting。
78. laugh 【解析】考查动词。根据“When I am not happy, he always tells stories and makes me...”可知，make sb. do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，此处应该是让人“笑”，laugh符合语境，故填laugh。
79. me 【解析】考查代词。根据“He also shares lots of things with...”可知，with是介词，后接代词的宾格形式，结合所给单词，此处表达“和我分享”，I的宾格形式是me，故填me。
80. reading 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据“I also like....”以及所给单词read可知，此处表达“喜欢阅读”，like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，read的动名词形式是reading，故填reading。

Ⅷ. 完成短文。(共 10 小题,计 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone. I'm Kate. Today is 81. an exciting day. The Los Angeles Zoo is a 82. really (real) good place for you to see animals. The pandas from 83. China (Chinese) are lovely. I like these black and white 84. animals (animal). They're shy and quiet. They like eating bamboo(竹子). I want 85. to know (know) the mother panda's age. The mother panda and her two 86. babies (baby) live in a big room. They eat well. The lion from Africa lives in a room next to the 87. pandas' (panda) room. I don't like him. He's not friendly to people. Don't go near him. He's lazy 88. and he eats all day. The elephant is also from Africa. He 89. has (have) a long nose. He takes a shower every day. He likes to play 90. with his friends. Hope to see more animals next time!

答案： 81. an 【解析】考查冠词。“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，“day”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个令人兴奋的日子”，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
82. really 【解析】考查副词。“good”是形容词，需要用副词来修饰，“real”的副词形式是“really”，表示“真正地”，故填really。
83. China 【解析】考查专有名词。“from”是介词，后接地点名词，“Chinese”是“中国的，中国人，中文”，这里表示“来自中国”，故填China。
84. animals 【解析】考查名词复数。“these”后接可数名词复数，“animal(动物)”的复数形式是“animals”，故填animals。
85. to know 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to know。
86. babies 【解析】考查名词复数。“two”后接可数名词复数，“baby”的复数形式是“babies”，故填babies。
87. pandas' 【解析】考查名词所有格。此处表示“熊猫的房间”，“panda”是可数名词，结合上文可知提到不止一只熊猫，用复数形式“pandas”，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加'，故填pandas'。
88. and 【解析】考查连词。“He's lazy”和“he eats all day”是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。
89. has 【解析】考查动词形式。主语“He”是第三人称单数，文章的主体时态为一般现在时，所以动词have要用第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has。
90. with 【解析】考查介词。“play with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩”，故填with。

Ⅸ. 任务型阅读。(共 5 小题,计 5 分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
I'm Henry. I have a big family. My family take photos every year. In my eyes, these photos are great. They can help us record(记录) our happy times. We often have a look at them when we are free(空闲的). Now I want you to see a photo.
My two grandfathers, two grandmothers, my parents, my sister and I are in this photo. We all have big smiles(微笑) on our faces. Everyone looks very happy in the photo. I like it.
We usually take family photos on New Year's Eve(除夕). This year, all my family come back home to celebrate the new year. It's a good time to get together and have a big dinner. So we take this family photo.
Next year, I want to take photos with my family in a different place. I can't wait for the day!
91. Why does the writer think the photos are great?
Because they can help his family members record their happy times.
92. How many people are there in Henry's family photo?
There are eight/8 people in his family photo.
93. When do Henry's family take family photos?
They usually take family photos on New Year's Eve.
94. What does the underlined word "them" refer to(指代)?
The word refers to "photos".
95. The title(标题) of this passage is "My Family Photos".

答案： 91. record their happy times 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据文中“In my eyes, these photos are great. They can help us record our happy times.”可知，因为照片能帮助他的家人记录快乐时光。
92. eight/8 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据文中“My two grandfathers, two grandmothers, my parents, my sister and I are in this photo.”可知，有两位祖父、两位祖母、父母、妹妹和亨利自己，共8人。
93. on New Year's Eve 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据文中“We usually take family photos on New Year's Eve.”可知，他们通常在除夕拍全家福。
94. photos 【解析】考查代词指代题。根据文中“We often have a look at them when we are free.”可知，前文提到了照片，所以这里“them”指代的是前文的photos。
95. Family Photos 【解析】考查标题归纳题。文章主要围绕亨利的全家福展开，讲述了照片的意义、拍照的时间等内容，所以标题可填Family Photos。