《2025年仁爱英语同步练习与测试九年级全一册仁爱版》

Ⅳ. 完形填空。
If you want to buy something new, but your old one still can work well, how do you plan to 1 it? Sell it to someone or throw it away? Just free cycle!
Free cycling is when a person passes on an unwanted item to another person for free who needs that item. 2 can be free cycled. This idea is popular 3 now. It frees up 4 in landfills (填埋场) and save energy to produce new goods.
How to free cycle? Here are three steps you can follow:
First, find a free cycling group near you at Recycling Group Finder. If you can’t find a group near you, 5 a new one, either on your own or through free cycling organizations. Free cycling works best when the group members live close to you because it’s easier and cost 6.
Second, each free cycling group will have its own rules, 7 learn and follow those rules. But usually there are 8 kinds of posts (帖子): Wanted means that you are searching for an item; Found means you have got what you were searching for; Offer means you are going to give something away; and Taken means someone 9 the item you offered.
Third, before buying something, check to see if any one in your group is giving away an item you need. Before throwing an item in the trash, post a (an) 10 for the item to see if any one needs that item.
It’s so easy to free cycle. Join us right now!
(B)1. A. come up with
B. deal with
C. keep in touch with
D. agree with
(C)2. A. Nothing
B. Something
C. Everything
D. None
(A)3. A. worldwide
B. world’s
C. nowhere
D. somewhere
(C)4. A. time
B. money
C. space
D. machines
(B)5. A. buy
B. start
C. borrow
D. rent
(B)6. A. fewer
B. less
C. bigger
D. small
(B)7. A. but
B. so
C. and
D. or
(B)8. A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
(D)9. A. took
B. takes
C. is taking
D. has taken
(B)10. A. Wanted
B. Offer
C. Found
D. Taken

答案： 1. B deal with 意为“处理”；come up with 意为“想出”；keep in touch with 意为“与某人保持联系”；agree with 意为“同意”。2. C nothing 意为“没有什么”；something 意为“某物”；none 意为“没有人”，根据全文推断,应该是“任何东西都可以免费交换”3. A 从句子成分上看,此处要填一个表示地点的副词,选项 B 要去掉。在世界范围内流行。nowhere 意为“没有地方”，明显与语境不符合；somewhere 意为“某地”，范围又太小,故“worldwide”最好。4. C 把旧物给别人,不扔到垃圾场,肯定是少占用空间。5. B 一个组织,不能 buy,不能 borrow,也不能 rent,但可以自己建一个。6. B 花费的是金钱,不可以数,选项 A 不能修饰金钱。金钱也不能用大和小来修饰。7. B 前后是因果关系。but 表示转折关系；and 表示递进关系；or 表示选择。8. B 根据上下文只有四种帖子。Wanted, Found, Offer 和 Taken。9. D 根据语境,应当是“已经拿走”更好。因为 taken 含有完成之意。10. B 有东西送给别人,用“Offer”。

Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
It is widely agreed that the over-use of fossil fuels (化石燃料), such as coal and oil have caused serious environmental problems. Scientists are trying to find new clean energies that do not pollute the air, the water or the ground. Solar power (太阳能) is one of them.
Solar power is a kind of electricity which is produced by taking energy from the sun, using solar panels (金属板). The solar panels are usually fixed on the roofs of houses and buildings. It is the family solar power system. Some countries are even beginning to build solar power plants by setting thousands of solar panels in the places where there is enough sunshine. Solar power has many advantages. The power is easy to get and will never be used up. Whenever it is sunny, there is the power. The power is clean and renewable. It helps to reduce waste and pollution, which is great for the environment. In the areas, that are too far away to send electricity or not easy to build electric power plants, solar power is especially necessary. It enables the people there to use lights, TVs, computers, washing machines, fridges and many other things.
Therefore, more and more countries, such as China, the USA, Japan and India, encourage scientists to develop practical technology to put solar power into use. However, the power is not as widely used as expected (期望).
One of the challenges is that a solar power system needs sunshine. Countries or areas with a lot of rain, like the UK, are not suitable to develop such power systems. Secondly, a solar power plant requires a very large site to fix enough solar panels to collect sunlight and change it into electricity. Maybe an area in the desert would be one of the perfect places for such a plant to build. What’s more, solar panels are expensive at present though the energy itself doesn’t cost anything.
Today scientists are working hard to develop more practical and cheaper solar power systems. Maybe one day solar power will be one of the most important clean energies in our life.
(B)1. According to the first paragraph, ______ is clean energy.
A. fossil fuels
B. solar power
C. coal
D. oil
(B)2. Solar power is a kind of energy taken from ______.
A. the air
B. the sun
C. the water
D. the ground
(A)3. The underlined word reduce probably means ______.
A. to make something less
B. to make something better
C. to make something more
D. to make something cleaner
(D)4. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The ways to use solar power.
B. The advantages of solar power.
C. The places to build the solar power plants.
D. The difficulties of putting solar power to use widely.
(C)5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Solar energy itself is expensive.
B. Solar power will be used up very soon.
C. Solar power is a kind of clean and useful energy.
D. Solar power is much better than the other energies.

答案： 1. B 根据第一段介绍可知,太阳能是一种清洁能源。2. B 由第二段第一句可知,太阳能是太阳中的能量。3. A reduce 意为“减少”。4. D 第四段主要讲述大规模使用太阳能的困难。5. C 通读全文可知,太阳能是一种清洁、可用的能量。