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Ⅳ. 完形填空。
Tu Youyou is an old scientist. She won the Nobel Prize in medicine for discovering sweet wormwood (青蒿素). We ___1___ it “Qing - hao - su” in Chinese. It’s a good medicine to cure (治愈) the deadly disease, malaria (疟疾). Tu started her malaria research in China in the 1960s and 1970s. She ___2___ “Qing - har - su” in 1971. It is a great health improvement for people in developing countries in south Asia, African and South America.
On December 30, 1930, Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China. From 1951 to 1955, she studied in Peking University Medical School. Later Tu ___3___ for two and a half years in traditional Chinese medicine.
When Tu ___4___ the national research team to find the malaria medicine in the 1960s, things were ___5___. They didn’t have good equipment (设备) then. Tu used to test medicines by taking them ___6___. Tu’s team looked for old Chinese medicine books by hand. She ___7___ lots of experiments in over 200 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines and experienced over 380 failures (失败).
As we all know, Chinese ___8___ Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. The ___9___ of Tu’s winning the Nobel Medicine Prize soon filled the Chinese media (媒体). And people were talking about this ___10___ news. More people should pay attention to the rich and long history of the Traditional Chinese Medicine.
(
B. suppose
C. call
D. express
(
B. discovered
C. produced
D. introduced
(
B. trained
C. had trained
D. has trained
(
B. kept
C. touched
D. joined
(
B. enough
C. cheap
D. necessary
(
B. himself
C. herself
D. yourself
(
B. watched
C. used
D. made
(
B. reader
C. speaker
D. reporter
(
B. news
C. comment
D. topic
(
B. bored
C. exciting
D. excited
Tu Youyou is an old scientist. She won the Nobel Prize in medicine for discovering sweet wormwood (青蒿素). We ___1___ it “Qing - hao - su” in Chinese. It’s a good medicine to cure (治愈) the deadly disease, malaria (疟疾). Tu started her malaria research in China in the 1960s and 1970s. She ___2___ “Qing - har - su” in 1971. It is a great health improvement for people in developing countries in south Asia, African and South America.
On December 30, 1930, Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China. From 1951 to 1955, she studied in Peking University Medical School. Later Tu ___3___ for two and a half years in traditional Chinese medicine.
When Tu ___4___ the national research team to find the malaria medicine in the 1960s, things were ___5___. They didn’t have good equipment (设备) then. Tu used to test medicines by taking them ___6___. Tu’s team looked for old Chinese medicine books by hand. She ___7___ lots of experiments in over 200 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines and experienced over 380 failures (失败).
As we all know, Chinese ___8___ Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. The ___9___ of Tu’s winning the Nobel Medicine Prize soon filled the Chinese media (媒体). And people were talking about this ___10___ news. More people should pay attention to the rich and long history of the Traditional Chinese Medicine.
(
C
)1. A. expectB. suppose
C. call
D. express
(
B
)2. A. receivedB. discovered
C. produced
D. introduced
(
A
)3. A. was trainedB. trained
C. had trained
D. has trained
(
D
)4. A. builtB. kept
C. touched
D. joined
(
A
)5. A. hardB. enough
C. cheap
D. necessary
(
C
)6. A. themselvesB. himself
C. herself
D. yourself
(
D
)7. A. gotB. watched
C. used
D. made
(
A
)8. A. writerB. reader
C. speaker
D. reporter
(
B
)9. A. ideaB. news
C. comment
D. topic
(
C
)10. A. boringB. bored
C. exciting
D. excited
答案:
1. C 用汉语我们叫它青蒿素。call 意为“称;叫”,符合句意。 2. B 1971 年她发现了青蒿素。discover 意为“发现”。 3. A 句子主语 Tu 为谓语动词 train 的逻辑宾语,用被动。故选 A。 4. D 她加入了国家研究团队。join 意为“加入”,符合句意。 5. A 由句子 because they didn't have good equipment then.可判断,当时条件很艰苦。hard 意为“艰苦的”。 6. C 句子主语为 Tu,其反身代词为 herself。 7. D make experiments 意为“做实验”,为固定词组。 8. A 莫言是一位作家。writer 意为“作家”,符合句意要求。 9. B 获奖的消息被媒体传播。故选 B。 10. C 屠呦呦获得诺贝尔科学奖是一件令人振奋的消息。exciting 意为“令人振奋的”,符合句意。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
Hong Huang Girl, Fu Yuanhui
The Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui, known in the country by the “walking expression package” appeared at CCTV’s annual Spring Festival Gala, the most watched television program in the world.

Fu Yuanhui is a China’s swimmer. She came third in Women’s 100 meter backstroke (仰泳) finals at Rio Olympics in 2016. People became crazy about the 1996 - born girl, not because of her performances or her achievements, but because of her cheerful answers.
Finishing the 100 meter backstroke with 58.95 seconds, Fu thought it was 59 seconds, she was quite surprised with the result. This was the first moment when she impressed the Chinese audience (观众) with her surprising look and body language in front of the camera. The second time was her honest and direct answer to the question: “We know that your body condition was not that good in the past year and it’s not easy to have such a result. Do you think you are now as good as before?” “It is my best score ever. I have worked for three months on the recovery (康复). Only the ghost knows what I have come through,” said Fu. “It was so painstaking that sometimes I felt like I was going to die.”
In the interview, Fu used a phrase “Hong Huang Zhi Li” to describe the great efforts she had made. The word soon became a popular word on the internet.
(
A. 18
B. 19
C. 20
D. 21
(
A. her performances
B. her achievements
C. her appearance at gala
D. her cheerful answers
(
A. surprised
B. excited
C. interested
D. happy
(
A. 有趣的
B. 艰辛的
C. 愉快的
D. 兴奋的
(
A. from a magazine
B. from a story book
C. on sports news
D. in a novel
Hong Huang Girl, Fu Yuanhui
The Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui, known in the country by the “walking expression package” appeared at CCTV’s annual Spring Festival Gala, the most watched television program in the world.
Fu Yuanhui is a China’s swimmer. She came third in Women’s 100 meter backstroke (仰泳) finals at Rio Olympics in 2016. People became crazy about the 1996 - born girl, not because of her performances or her achievements, but because of her cheerful answers.
Finishing the 100 meter backstroke with 58.95 seconds, Fu thought it was 59 seconds, she was quite surprised with the result. This was the first moment when she impressed the Chinese audience (观众) with her surprising look and body language in front of the camera. The second time was her honest and direct answer to the question: “We know that your body condition was not that good in the past year and it’s not easy to have such a result. Do you think you are now as good as before?” “It is my best score ever. I have worked for three months on the recovery (康复). Only the ghost knows what I have come through,” said Fu. “It was so painstaking that sometimes I felt like I was going to die.”
In the interview, Fu used a phrase “Hong Huang Zhi Li” to describe the great efforts she had made. The word soon became a popular word on the internet.
(
C
)1. Fu Yuanhui was ___ years old when she came third at Rio Olympics.A. 18
B. 19
C. 20
D. 21
(
D
)2. People were crazy about the girl because of ___.A. her performances
B. her achievements
C. her appearance at gala
D. her cheerful answers
(
A
)3. Fu Yuanhui felt ___ first when she knew the result.A. surprised
B. excited
C. interested
D. happy
(
B
)4. The underlined word “painstaking” means “___” in Chinese.A. 有趣的
B. 艰辛的
C. 愉快的
D. 兴奋的
(
C
)5. We can find the passage ___.A. from a magazine
B. from a story book
C. on sports news
D. in a novel
答案:
1. C 由短文第二段句子 People became crazy about the 1996-born girl...可知,她出生于1996 年,2016 年参加了里约奥运会。所以她 20 岁。 2. D 由短文第二段句子 People became crazy about the 1996-born girl, not because of...but because of her cheerful answers. 可判断,由于她狂喜的回答而被人们喜爱。 3. A 由短文第三段句子...was quite surprised with the result 可知,首先她感到吃惊。 4. B 由 sometimes I felt like I was going to die.可知,训练很辛苦。故选 B。 5. C 本文主要介绍了女游泳运动员傅园慧。于体育有关。故选 C。
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