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Ⅰ.根据汉语提示填入所缺单词。
1.-Mr.Chen,may I ask for a leave for a
while?I have a
head.
-Go ahead.
2.Don't smoke ! It is
your health.
3.I want to leave Beijing.I can't
(忍受)the bad weather here.
4.Spitting in public is such a kind of
5.The factory has got a ticket for
(产生)too much waste air and putting it
into the air without taking any measures.
1.-Mr.Chen,may I ask for a leave for a
while?I have a
pain
(疼痛)in my head.
-Go ahead.
2.Don't smoke ! It is
harmful
(有害的)to your health.
3.I want to leave Beijing.I can't
bear
(忍受)the bad weather here.
4.Spitting in public is such a kind of
awful
(讨厌的)behavior.5.The factory has got a ticket for
producing
(产生)too much waste air and putting it
into the air without taking any measures.
答案:
1. pain 2. harmful 3. bear 4. awful 5. producing
(
A.hold
B.agree
C.get
D.bear
D
)1.I can't bear
the noise outside.It's almost driving me mad.A.hold
B.agree
C.get
D.bear
答案:
D can't bear+n./v.-ing 意为“不能容忍某事/做某事”。
( )2.The factory near my house produces
much waste air.And
much noise at night so that I can't sleep well.
A.what's the matter
B.what's up
C.what's worse
D.what's wrong
much waste air.And
What's worse
,it makes much noise at night so that I can't sleep well.
A.what's the matter
B.what's up
C.what's worse
D.what's wrong
答案:
C What's worse 表示程度更上一层,意为“更糟的是”。其他选项均表示询问。
(
-For a week.
A.How long have you bought the bike?
B.How long have you borrowed the book?
C.How long have you been like this?
D.How long have you arrived here?
C
)3.--For a week.
A.How long have you bought the bike?
B.How long have you borrowed the book?
C.How long have you been like this?
D.How long have you arrived here?
答案:
C 答语是一个时间段,问句通常是完成时态。A,B,D 选项的谓语动词均不能和表示持续的时间段连用。
(
-Yes.He has been standing there for
a long time.
A.see
B.hear
C.looked
D.noticed
D
)4.--Have you ______ the man over there?-Yes.He has been standing there for
a long time.
A.see
B.hear
C.looked
D.noticed
答案:
D
(
-I've got a pain in my throat.
A.What happened?
B.What's for?
C.What's wrong with you?
D.Can I help you?
C
)5.-______-I've got a pain in my throat.
A.What happened?
B.What's for?
C.What's wrong with you?
D.Can I help you?
答案:
C 根据下文答语可知答案为 C。
Ⅲ.按照要求完成下列句子。
1.What's wrong with you ?(改成同义句)
2.Smoking is bad for your health.(改成同
义句)
Smoking
health.
3.His grandfather died three years ago.(用
for three years 代替 three years ago)
His grandfather
for three years.
4.difficult/me/breathe.(用所给的提示词
造句)
5.around,you,throw,not,your better,
things , had(连词成句)
1.What's wrong with you ?(改成同义句)
What's the matter with
you?2.Smoking is bad for your health.(改成同
义句)
Smoking
is harmful to
your health.
3.His grandfather died three years ago.(用
for three years 代替 three years ago)
His grandfather
has been dead
for three years.
4.difficult/me/breathe.(用所给的提示词
造句)
It's difficult for me to breathe.
.5.around,you,throw,not,your better,
things , had(连词成句)
You had better not throw your things around.
.
答案:
1. What's the matter with/What is up with
2. is harmful to
3. has been dead
4. It's difficult for me to breathe.
5. You had better not throw your things around.
2. is harmful to
3. has been dead
4. It's difficult for me to breathe.
5. You had better not throw your things around.
Ⅳ.完形填空。
As we all know,air pollution is very dangerous.
It causes breathing problems.When talking
about air pollution,we may 1 factories,
buses,cars,power stations and so on.It's true
that they are the main causes. 2 ,we neglect
(忽略)this kind of air pollution-smoking.
Smoking is not only 3 to the smokers
but also to the second-hand smokers.Smoking
can cause many diseases such as heart disease,
stroke(中风)and many kinds of cancers.By
now,scientists 4 that there are more than
5,000 chemicals in cigarette smoke and hundreds
of them are harmful to human health.Carbon monoxide(CO 2)is a harmful gas.Once in your lungs,it will come to your bloodstream.Nicotine (尼古丁)is a dangerous chemical.It can cause
a(an) 5 in blood pressure(血压), heart rate(心率), flow(流动)of blood to the heart.
This chemical can stay in your body for six to
eight hours. Second-hand smokers, 6
children,may have an even greater risk of developing heart diseases when they're close to smokers.On average(通常), smokers die more than 10 years 7 than nonsmokers.Almost 8 of deaths from coronary heart disease(冠心病)are caused by smoking and second-hand
smoking.Smoking is linked to about 90% of lung cancer cases in the U.S.A.and it is also
one of the five main health risks 9 by the
Chinese population.
Smoking is the most preventable(可预防
的)cause of death.Many people 10 the
habit and you can be one of them.It may not be
easy,but you can do it !
(
C.think about t D.hear from
(
C.Butt D.Whenever
(
C.harmful D.careful
(
C.have found D.were finding
(
C.control D.rest
(
C.especially D.regularly
(
C.bigger D.smaller
(
C.first three D.one third
(
C.facing D.faces
(
C.have enjoyed D.have shared
As we all know,air pollution is very dangerous.
It causes breathing problems.When talking
about air pollution,we may 1 factories,
buses,cars,power stations and so on.It's true
that they are the main causes. 2 ,we neglect
(忽略)this kind of air pollution-smoking.
Smoking is not only 3 to the smokers
but also to the second-hand smokers.Smoking
can cause many diseases such as heart disease,
stroke(中风)and many kinds of cancers.By
now,scientists 4 that there are more than
5,000 chemicals in cigarette smoke and hundreds
of them are harmful to human health.Carbon monoxide(CO 2)is a harmful gas.Once in your lungs,it will come to your bloodstream.Nicotine (尼古丁)is a dangerous chemical.It can cause
a(an) 5 in blood pressure(血压), heart rate(心率), flow(流动)of blood to the heart.
This chemical can stay in your body for six to
eight hours. Second-hand smokers, 6
children,may have an even greater risk of developing heart diseases when they're close to smokers.On average(通常), smokers die more than 10 years 7 than nonsmokers.Almost 8 of deaths from coronary heart disease(冠心病)are caused by smoking and second-hand
smoking.Smoking is linked to about 90% of lung cancer cases in the U.S.A.and it is also
one of the five main health risks 9 by the
Chinese population.
Smoking is the most preventable(可预防
的)cause of death.Many people 10 the
habit and you can be one of them.It may not be
easy,but you can do it !
(
B
)1.A.think over B.think of C.think about t D.hear from
(
A
)2.A.However B.Whatever C.Butt D.Whenever
(
C
)3.A.helpful B.useful 1 C.harmful D.careful
(
C
)4.A.are finding B.found C.have found D.were finding
(
A
)5.A.increase B.attention C.control D.rest
(
C
)6.A.certainly B.finally C.especially D.regularly
(
B
)7.A.later B.earlier C.bigger D.smaller
(
D
)8.A.one three B.first third C.first three D.one third
(
B
)9.A.face B.faced C.facing D.faces
(
B
)10.A.have had B.have kicked C.have enjoyed D.have shared
答案:
1. B think of 意为“想起”;think over 意为“仔细考虑”;think about 意为“思考”;hear from 意为“收到来信”。
2. A however 表示转折时通常用逗号隔开;but 表示转折时不用逗号隔开。
3. C be harmful to 意为“对……有害”。吸烟有害健康是人人皆知的道理。
4. C by now 意为“截止到现在”,通常用于现在完成时。
5. A 吸烟会导致血压升高。
6. C 吸烟对吸二手烟者,尤其是儿童更有害。
7. B 根据语境,吸烟的人平均比不吸烟的早死10 年。
8. D 分数的表达是“分子用基数词分母用序数词,当分子大于1时分母用序数词的复数”。
9. B 过去分词作定语。
10. B 本文是号召人们戒烟。其他选项均无此意。
2. A however 表示转折时通常用逗号隔开;but 表示转折时不用逗号隔开。
3. C be harmful to 意为“对……有害”。吸烟有害健康是人人皆知的道理。
4. C by now 意为“截止到现在”,通常用于现在完成时。
5. A 吸烟会导致血压升高。
6. C 吸烟对吸二手烟者,尤其是儿童更有害。
7. B 根据语境,吸烟的人平均比不吸烟的早死10 年。
8. D 分数的表达是“分子用基数词分母用序数词,当分子大于1时分母用序数词的复数”。
9. B 过去分词作定语。
10. B 本文是号召人们戒烟。其他选项均无此意。
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