《2025年仁爱英语同步练习与测试九年级全一册仁爱版》

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
The world's population has increased to 7 billion since 2011. However, it is not even (均匀) all over the world, so different countries have carried out different population policies.
Russia has the largest territory (领土) in the world, but its population is only about 140 million. Its death rate is higher than its birth rate. What's worse, more and more families don't want to have babies. Russian president Putin once said, "If this situation goes on, our nation will be in danger." So Russia has taken measures to encourage its families to have more children. It has increased the money paid for babies.
Germany is also worried about its population. Dr. Herman, a hospital president, said, "We are short of nothing but babies." German mothers can get a large amount of money from the government each month if they give birth to a baby. However, money doesn't often work well.
South Korea started its family planning policy in 1962. After controlling (控制) its population for almost thirty years, South Korea had to change its policy in 1990 because of low birth rate and sex ratio imbalance (性别比失衡). Japan has experienced the same problem. It began to control its population in 1948, but now it is making its effort to increase its population because of the low birth rate.
(B)1. According to the passage, the density (密度) of population in Russia is ______.
A. high B. low
C. dangerous D. increasing
(C)2. According to the passage, which of the following country has never controlled its population?
A. Russia. B. South Korea.
C. India. D. Japan.
(A)3. We can infer from the passage that the birth rate in Germany is ______.
A. low B. high
C. expensive D. reasonable (合理的)
(C)4. The government will give money to babies in ______.
A. China and Russia
B. Germany and Japan
C. Russia and Germany
D. Russia and Japan
(C)5. Why Japan don't control its population now?
A. Because it is very rich.
B. Because its death rate is low.
C. Because its birth rate is low.
D. Because its sex ratio is reasonable (合理的).

答案： 1. B 根据第二段第一句可知Russia的人口密度低。因为有一个only。2. C 3. A 第三段We are short of nothing but babies。4. C China没有相应的鼓励政策。日本也没有提及。5. C

Ⅴ. 书面表达。
写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈你对人口增长问题的看法。文章应包含以下内容:
1. 人口问题一直是世界上最大的问题；
2. 人口过多带来诸多问题；
3. 发展中国家人口占世界人口的$\frac{4}{5}$；
4. 中国采取有效的生育政策。
要求:不能逐句翻译,语句通顺,行文流畅。
参考词汇:policy

答案： The Problems of Large Population
It is reported that the world's population was 6 billion in the year 2000 and it is growing faster and faster. The world's population problem is the greatest one because it brings many problems, such as water resources problems, food problems and unemployment problems. These problems are mainly in the developing countries, because the population of the developing countries is about four fifths of the world's population. So China, the largest developing country, has carried out some policies.

Ⅰ. 听力。
(A)听句子,选择与其内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍 (其中有一幅图片是多余的)。

1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
(B)听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。
( )6. A. The USA.
B. Indonesia.
C. Brazil.
( )7. A. The man.
B. The woman.
C. They both.
( )8. A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
( )9. A. The man.
B. The woman.
C. Neither of them.
( )10. A. The water problem.
B. The population problem.
C. Something about a village.

答案： (A)1. E 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B (B)6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C