《2025年仁爱英语同步练习与测试九年级全一册仁爱版》

Ⅶ. 综合短文填空。(共 10 分,每小题 1 分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。
Everybody knows something about the air pollution and understand the effects of air pollution on the earth's natural conditions. But not everyone knows the air pollution inside the houses. As a ____ 1 of fact, the pollution inside the houses may be more ____ 2 (harm) than that outside the houses.
Many scientists believe that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution. First, the air can't circulate (循环) well because of the house design. When builders began making houses and offices, they didn't want to ____ 3 /weɪst/ energy. To do this, they built buildings that ____ 4 /prɪ'vent/ the air from flowing (流动) between inside and outside. Second, people would like to make their homes more comfortable, so they use all ____ 5 of materials to decorate their homes. Some of the materials contain (含有) harmful chemicals and they ____ 6 /pə'lu:t/ the air inside the house. Third, beautiful furniture releases (释放) harmful gas, too.
As the problem became more serious, scientists began looking for a ____ 7 to solve it. They ____ 8 (discover) a natural pollution control system (系统). Scientists believe that a plant's ____ 9 (leaf) take in (吸收) the pollutants (污染物) and let out oxygen. Studies of different plants show that each takes in different chemicals. So the most ____ 10 (effect) way to clean the air is to plant different kinds of plants.
1. matter 2. harmful 3. waste 4. prevent 5. sorts/kinds 6. pollute 7. method/way 8. discovered 9. leaves 10. effective

答案： 1.matter 2.harmful 3.waste 4.prevent 5.sorts/kinds 6.pollute 7.method/way 8.discovered 9.leaves 10.effective

Ⅷ. 书面表达。(共 20 分)
人类在生产、生活的过程中有许多不文明之举,如乱砍滥伐、乱扔垃圾、不加处理排放废物等;由此导致了许多环境问题:土壤沙化、河水变脏、空气质量下降、全球气温升高……
你能提出一些遏制这些现象的建议吗?请根据以上提示,以 Saving the Earth 为题写一篇短文。
要求:1. 符合提示要求,不要逐字翻译,80 词左右。
2. 标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Saving the Earth
As time goes by, man is making the earth sick. People cut down too many trees and leave rubbish everywhere. Factories let out their waste without doing anything to it. This has caused some serious problems. The land is sandy, the river is dirty, the air is less cleaner, even the temperature of the earth is rising. Our earth seems to shout for help. What shall we do to save her? I think that we should plant more trees, put the rubbish into dustbins and stop factories from pouring waste directly into the air or rivers. In a word, we have only one earth, we should do everything to protect her, or she will punish us.

答案： Saving the Earth As time goes by, man is making the earth sick. People cut down too many trees and leave rubbish everywhere. Factories let out their waste without doing anything to it. This has caused some serious problems The land is sandy, the river is dirty, the air is less cleaner, even the temperature of the earth is rising. Our earth seems to shout for help. What shall we do to save her? I think that we should plant more trees, put the rubbish into dustbins and stop factories from pouring waste directly into the air or rivers. In a word, we have only one earth, we should do everything to protect her, or she will punish us.