《2025年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语下册人教版安徽专版》

五、完形填空
主题:人与自然——灾害防范 学科素养:思维品质 词数:约200 建议用时:5分钟
Water is one of the most useful things on the earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can also be _21_.
This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal (正常的) school day. It was summer and the _22_ was really hot. We were studying _23_ our tests when a storm came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat _24_ against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the roof (屋顶) and _25_ on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting wet. Suddenly there was a loud noise. We didn't _26_ what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded. We all felt very _27_ and some of the girls started to cry.
Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to hold hands. We slowly walked out of the _28_ in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn't leave there _29_ the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we _30_ every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky!
(A) 21. A. harmful
B. wonderful
C. truthful
D. peaceful
(D) 22. A. food
B. board
C. rock
D. weather
(A) 23. A. for
B. in
C. with
D. of
(A) 24. A. heavily
B. slowly
C. mostly
D. hardly
(D) 25. A. fly
B. cry
C. sleep
D. fall
(B) 26. A. report
B. understand
C. describe
D. forget
(D) 27. A. proud
B. excited
C. happy
D. afraid
(D) 28. A. window
B. museum
C. ground
D. classroom
(C) 29. A. if
B. although
C. until
D. while
(B) 30. A. lifted up
B. cleaned up
C. set up
D. looked up

答案： 21.A【点拨】根据“Water is one of the most useful...cook with it.”及However可知，水是地球上最有用的东西，人们的生活离不开水，然而水也会给人类带来危害。故选A。
22.D【点拨】根据“It was summer and the...was really hot.”可知，此处是指天气炎热。故选D。
23.A【点拨】study for tests“为考试而学习，备考”。故选A。
24.A【点拨】根据“the rain started to beat”可知，此处描写雨下得很大，所以是重重地敲打着窗户。故选A。
25.D【点拨】根据“the rain started to come through the roof(屋顶)”可知，此处是指雨水从屋顶落下来。故选D。
26.B【点拨】根据“Suddenly there was a loud noise.”可知，大家起初不明白一声巨响是怎么回事。故选B。
27.D【点拨】根据下文“some of the girls started to cry”可知，此处是指大家很害怕。故选D。
28.D【点拨】根据walked out of可知是走出教室。故选D。
29.C【点拨】根据came to a safe place可知，直到水退去，他们才离开那个地方，not...until...“直到……才……”。故选C。
30.B【点拨】根据“Our school was in a mess.”可知，此处是指清理教室。故选B。

主题:人与自然——灾害防范 学科素养:思维品质 词数:约250 建议用时:5分钟
Yesterday my dad and I went hiking in the mountain. We enjoyed the fresh air and would live in the hotel room for another two days. I think it's one of the most unforgettable experiences in my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning. It wasn't scary at that time, but it was exciting!
But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and there was even more rain by the afternoon. And the

winds were getting stronger and stronger.
In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so startled that I held my dad's hand. We stayed there for a long time.
Finally, morning arrived. The storm was over. I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again.
(B) 31. Where did the writer spend the night?
A. In the music hall.
B. In the dining hall.
C. In his father's room.
D. In the worker's room.
(B) 32. What does the underlined word "startled" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Happy.
B. Afraid.
C. Bored.
D. Excited.
(A) 33. 新考法·情感转变 How did the writer's feelings change in the passage?
A. Excited→worried→scared→happy.
B. Worried→excited→happy→scared.
C. Scared→excited→worried→happy.
D. Happy→excited→worried→scared.
(D) 34. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Nice Hotel Worker
B. A Piece of Bad News
C. Visiting a Special Hotel
D. Experiencing a Hurricane

答案： 31.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall...We stayed there for a long time”可知作者是在餐厅度过夜晚，故选B。
32.B【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“I was so startled that I held my dad’s hand.”可推断“startled”意为“害怕”，故选B。
33.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“it was exciting”→“asked my dad...what to do”→“I was so startled”→“felt so happy”可知情感变化是：兴奋→担心→害怕→高兴，故选A。
34.D【点拨】最佳标题题。全文主要描述作者经历飓风的过程，D选项“经历飓风”最适合当本文的标题。故选D。