《2025年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语下册人教版安徽专版》

七、[重庆中考改编]阅读理解
When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps.

1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest.
2. Connect the pads to the AED.
3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination.
4. Press the button when a shock is advised.
5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed.
Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120.
(A) 36. When is an AED used?
A. When someone’s heart suddenly stops.
B. When someone has a headache.
C. When someone’s back suddenly hurts.
D. When someone has a toothache.
(D) 37. 新考法·图文转换 Where should the pads be placed on the patient?

(A) 38. What’s the golden time to use an AED?
A. The first 4 minutes.
B. The first 5 minutes.
C. The first 6 minutes.
D. The first 7 minutes.
(B) 39. Where can you most probably read this article?
A. In a geography textbook.
B. On a health website.
C. In a diary.
D. In a film poster.

答案： 答案速查 36—39 ADAB
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了自动体外除颤仪(AED)的使用时机、电极贴片的正确放置位置以及抢救心脏骤停患者的关键时间段“黄金4分钟”。
36.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her.”可知，当某人的心脏突然停止跳动时，应该使用自动体外除颤仪。故选A。
37.D【点拨】图文转换题。根据步骤1的描述“Place one pad onto the upper - right chest（胸腔）. Place the other onto the lower - left chest.”可知，一个贴片应放置在患者的胸部右上侧，另一个贴片应放置在胸部左下侧。选项D正确地展示了这种放置方式。故选D。
38.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the ‘Golden 4 Minutes’!”可知，在心脏骤停后的前4分钟内进行治疗是最关键的时间段。故选A。
39.B【点拨】文章出处题。本文主要介绍了自动体外除颤仪(AED)的使用时机和方法，由此可知，我们很可能在健康网站上读到这篇文章。故选B。