《2025年实验班提优训练九年级英语上册外研版》

In ancient China, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He was good at 1C difficulties in smart ways. The use of the "Empty City Strategy" was one of them.
One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a/an 2B situation. Sima Yi's army was reported being 3B and Zhuge's support was still far away.
Zhuge Liang soon had an idea. He sent his soldiers to West City. Zhuge Liang ordered them to 4D the city gates and sent them to clean the roads. The men couldn't understand Zhuge Liang's request, but Zhuge told them not to 5A. Then he had secretly sent many soldiers around for the coming war. Zhuge himself went up the city wall and began to play his favourite music there.
However, when Sima Yi's army arrived and saw the open gates, empty streets, and only a few old soldiers working as cleaners, they 6B and didn't enter the city. Zhuge told them that the city was empty and he had prepared to welcome the enemy. Sima Yi believed it was a 7A since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life and he couldn't be 8C trusted. So, Sima Yi's army camped miles away outside West City.
Later, general Zhao Yun returned to West City. Zhuge Liang sent Zhao to attack the 9D and he went back to his State right away. Sima Yi was again told by his men that West City was empty. When he headed towards West City for the second time, he met Zhao Yun and the hidden soldiers. When he finally learnt what had happened, he realized why he was 10C, and left that area.

答案： 1. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:他善于用巧妙的方法解决困难。avoid 避免;describe 描述;solve 解决;win 获胜。根据下文“The use of the ‘Empty City Strategy’ was one of them. ”可知，“空城计”就是使用巧妙的方法解决困难的例子，所以此处是指解决困难。故选 C。
2. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:一天,诸葛亮发现自己陷入了困境。boring 无聊的;awful 糟糕的;strange 奇怪的;interesting 有趣的。根据下文“Zhuge's support was still far away”和“Sima Yi's army arrived”可知，司马懿的军队到了，而自己的援军还很远，所以此处是指诸葛亮处境很糟糕。故选 B。
3. B [解析]考查形容词的比较级。句意:据说司马懿的军队更近了，诸葛亮的援军还很远。bigger 更大的;nearer 更近的;weaker 更弱的;smarter 更聪明的。根据“Zhuge's support was still far away”可知，诸葛亮处境糟糕，援军还很远，所以此处是指司马懿的军队更近了。故选 B。
4. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:诸葛亮命令他们打开城门，并派他们去清扫道路。rebuild 重建;paint 绘画;clean 打扫;unlock 开启。根据下文“when Sima Yi's army arrived and saw the open gates”可知，司马懿的军队到了，看到城门是开着的，所以此处是指诸葛亮让人打开了城门。故选 D。
5. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:众人不明白诸葛亮的要求，诸葛亮叫他们不用担心。worry 担心;scare 吓唬;fight 打架;shout 大叫。根据下文“Then he had secretly sent many soldiers around for the coming war. ”可知，诸葛亮秘密地派了许多士兵来参加即将到来的战争，所以此处是指诸葛亮告诉他们不要担心。故选 A。
6. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:然而，当司马懿的军队到达时，看到大门敞开，街道空无一人，只有几个做清洁工的老兵，他们怀疑，没有进城。succeed 成功的;doubt 怀疑;report 报道;pretend 假装。根据下文“didn't enter the city”可知，军队没有进城，说明他们怀疑目前的状况。故选 B。
7. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:司马懿认为这是一个诡计，因为诸葛亮一生没有做过任何不确定的计划，他的话不能轻易相信。trick 诡计;show 演出;game 游戏;match 比赛。根据“since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life”可知，因为诸葛亮一生中从来没有做过不确定的计划，所以司马懿认为这是一个诡计。故选 A。
8. C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:司马懿认为这是一个诡计，因为诸葛亮一生没有做过任何不确定的计划，他的话不能轻易相信。fully 完全地;nearly 几乎;easily 容易地;suddenly 突然地。根据“since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life”可知，因为诸葛亮一生中从来没有做过不确定的计划，所以此处是指不要轻易信任他的话。故选 C。
9. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:诸葛亮派赵云去攻打敌人，并且他马上就回了自己的国家。gate 大门;heart 心;city 城市;enemy 敌人。根据下文“When he headed towards West City for the second time, he met Zhao Yun and the hidden soldiers. ”可知，当司马懿第二次前往西城时，他遇到了赵云和隐藏的士兵；所以此处是指诸葛亮派赵云去攻打敌人，也就是司马懿及其军队。故选 D。
10. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:当他最终知道发生了什么时，他意识到自己为什么被打败了，于是离开了那个地区。tell 告诉;kill 杀死;beat 打败;catch 抓住。根据上文“he met Zhao Yun and the hidden soldiers”和下文“left that area”可知，司马懿遇到了赵云和隐藏的士兵，然后离开了那个地区，说明他被打败了。故选 C。