《2025年实验班提优训练九年级英语上册外研版》

A: Hi, Wang Lin.
B: 1. Hello, Daming.
A: 2. What are you doing?
B: I'm making a report about heroes.
A: Great! 3. Who is your hero?
B: My hero is Wang Yaping.
A: 4. Why?
B: Because she is a great Chinese woman to walk out of the spaceship successfully.
A: Anything else?
B: 5. She is also China's first space teacher.
A: How great she is! We Chinese people are really proud of her.
B: Yes. And we should work hard like her.

答案： 1. Hello, Daming. 2. What are you doing? 3. Who is your hero? 4. Why? 5. She is also China's first space teacher. (开放性试题,言之有理即可。)

Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. In his youth (青年时期), he was 1. sad to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger. After leaving college in 1953, Yuan spent nearly 70 years 2. solving this problem.
He believed deeply that 3. “food is the most important thing in the world”. He dreamed of developing more productive rice plants.
However, it was easier said than done. Over 3,000 of his 4. experiments failed. “Failure (失败) is very common in scientific research,” he once said. “Every time I fall down, I'll get up and 5. try again.” He travelled around China to realise his dream. He said, “I never stopped, like a bird going after the warmth of the sun.” 6. Finally, he succeeded in developing new kinds of rice plants. One produced 30% more rice than normal plants. Another could grow in the poor soils which cover large areas of China.
But Yuan didn't stop there. He had an even greater dream: a rice plant that would 7. feed the whole world. Later, age made it more 8. difficult for him to work. Yuan just moved his house next to the rice fields!
Yuan passed away in 2021, 9. but his dreams live on. His rice is grown around China and in about 60 other countries. His lifelong efforts have helped to feed 80 million more people a year. Yuan is 10. remembered as a national hero for helping build China into a modern socialist country. His example continues to encourage people to follow in his footsteps.

答案： 1. sad [解析]句意:在他青年时期,他悲伤地发现许多中国人遭受饥饿。根据“to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger”和所给首字母可知,发现许多中国人遭受饥饿,他应该是伤心的,“伤心的”sad,此处形容词作表语。
2. solving [解析]句意:1953 年离开大学后,袁花了近 70 年的时间来解决这个问题。根据“this problem”和所给首字母可知,应是解决问题,solve“解决”,spend+时间+doing sth. “花费时间做某事”。
3. food [解析]句意:食物是世界上最重要的东西。根据“He dreamed of developing more productive rice plants.”和所给首字母可知,他认为食物是世界上最重要的东西,food“食物”,不可数名词。
4. experiments [解析]句意:他的 3000 多项实验都失败了。根据“Failure(失败) is very common in scientific research”和所给首字母可知,应该是实验失败了,experiment“实验”,根据“Over 3,000”可知,此处应用复数形式。
5. try [解析]句意:每次跌倒,我都会爬起来再试一次。根据“Every time I fall down, I'll get up and... again”和所给首字母可知,跌倒后,会爬起来,再去尝试,try“尝试”,空格处和“get up”为递进关系,故结构相同,此处应用动词原形。
6. Finally [解析]句意:最后,他成功地培育出了新的水稻品种。根据“'I never stopped, like a bird going after the warmth of the sun'”和“he succeeded in developing new kinds of rice plants”以及所给首字母可知,最终,他成功了。finally“最终”。
7. feed [解析]句意:他还有一个更大的梦想:种植一种可以养活全世界的水稻。根据“He had an even greater dream: a rice plant that would... the whole world”和所给首字母可知,他应该是想种植出一种可以养活全世界的水稻,feed“喂养”,would 后应接动词原形。
8. difficult [解析]句意:后来,年龄使他更难工作了。根据“age made it more... for him to work”和所给首字母可知,年龄应该是让他的工作更难了,difficult“困难的”,more 后接形容词原形,此处一起构成比较级。
9. but [解析]句意:袁于 2021 年去世,但他的梦想仍在。空格前后句为转折关系,故应用 but“但是”。
10. remembered [解析]句意:袁作为一位国家英雄而被人们铭记,因为他帮助建设中国成为现代社会主义国家。根据“as a national hero”和所给首字母可知,袁作为一位国家英雄而被人们铭记,“铭记,记住”remember,此处和空前的 is 一起构成被动语态,故空格处应用过去分词。

Zhang Daqian was born in Neijiang, Sichuan 1. on May 10, 1899. He was one of the most famous Chinese of the 2. twentieth/20th (twenty) century.
At a young age, he was 3. encouraged (encourage) to paint by his family. In 1917, he went to Japan to go on 4. learning (learn) painting. Two years 5. later (late), he went to Shanghai to receive traditional painting instruction 6. from two famous Chinese 7. painters (paint). With the help of them, Zhang had the chance to study some ancient paintings.
Zhang went to 8. the north in the late 1920s. He began 9. to work (work) with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinshe. Zhang and Pu were so well-known 10. that they were honored as “South Zhang and North Pu”. It showed 11. their (they) high status (地位) in painting.
In 1940, Zhang Daqian went to the caves (窟) of Mogao and Yulin. He and his group worked hard day and night there. 12. Finally (final), they studied over 200 paintings. After this experience, his painting 13. skills (skill) were much better than before. Zhang passed away in 1983, but his famous paintings 14. remained (remain) in the world. One 15. was sold (sell) at a very good price in 2021.

答案： 1. on 2. twentieth/20th 3. encouraged 4. learning 5. later 6. from 7. painters 8. the 9. to work 10. that 11. their 12. Finally 13. skills 14. remained 15. was sold