《2025年实验班提优训练九年级英语上册外研版》

Ⅴ. (2024·福建中考)短文填空
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xi'an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in the north of China. The city's early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi'an his capital. He gave (give) it the name Chang'an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi'an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi'an's example in building (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi'an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It goes (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi'an there is the Bell Tower—the largest (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, but it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi'an is a city with a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi'an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other cities (city).
Xi'an is a city always remaking itself (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____
4. ____ 5. ____ 6. ____
7. ____ 8. ____ 9. ____
10. ____

答案： 1. the [解析]in the north“在北方”是固定短语。故填 the。
2. gave [解析]根据“who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi'an his capital”中的 started 可知,本空也应该用过去式 gave。故填 gave。
3. building [解析]句意:韩国和日本效仿西安建造古都。in 为介词,后面用动名词形式,故填 building。
4. goes [解析]根据“... is an important cultural site(遗址)”中的 is 可知,本句应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故用 goes。
5. largest [解析]句意:在西安的中心有座钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。定冠词 the 后面用形容词最高级 largest。故填 largest。
6. but [解析]句意:钟最初是作为紧急警报来警告有危险的,但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。根据句意可知,前后是转折关系。故填 but。
7. with [解析]句意:西安是一座历史悠久的城市,同时也是现代世界的一部分。with 表示“具有”。故填 with。
8. known [解析]句意:它作为软件研发、开发及服务中心而闻名。be known as 表示“作为……而出名”。故填 known。
9. cities [解析]句意:从历史上看,西安一直是一座艺术、工艺和商业之都,这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。many other 后面接名词复数形式 cities。故填 cities。
10. itself [解析]句意:西安是一个不断重塑自我和向前看的城市,同时也保留着过去的精华。根据句意可知,此处用反身代词表示“重塑自我”。故填 itself。

Ⅵ. (2025·河北邢台威县期中)短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
有需要就有发明,发明创造随着科技的发展而发展。在现代生活中有哪些发明让你受益匪浅呢?
In our daily lives, we see many modern ____inventions____ 1 ____ (invent). The smartphone is a must-have for ____us____ 2 ____ (we). It can do many things like ____surfing____ 3 ____ (surf) the internet, taking photos, and even playing games. The e-reader is great for book lovers. It holds thousands ____of____ 4 ____ books and is easy to carry. The 3D printer is amazing, too. It can create ____objects____ 5 ____ (object) from a computer design ____quickly____ 6 ____ (quick). Drones are fun to fly and useful for taking photos from the sky. Virtual reality (VR) glasses let you ____feel____ 7 ____ (feel) like you're in another world. Self-driving cars are being ____tested____ 8 ____ (test). They use sensors to avoid accidents. Smart homes are also popular. They let you control lights, heat and security with your phone to make our home more ____comfortable____ 9 ____ (comfort). These inventions change our ____lives____ 10 ____ (life) better. They make things ____easier____ 11 ____ (easy) and more enjoyable. Who knows what other new inventions we'll see in ____the____ 12 ____ future? Stay curious and keep learning. The world of inventions is ____filled____ 13 ____ (fill) with surprises. You might even invent something ____amazing____ 14 ____ (amaze)! Remember, every great invention starts ____with____ 15 ____ a small idea.
1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____
4. ____ 5. ____ 6. ____
7. ____ 8. ____ 9. ____
10. ____ 11. ____ 12. ____
13. ____ 14. ____ 15. ____

答案： 1. inventions [解析]句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们看到了许多现代发明。根据句子“we see many modern...”,结合所给词可知,invent“发明”,动词,结合空格前“many”后跟可数名词复数,invent 的名词形式是 invention,其复数形式是 inventions,意为“发明”符合语境。
2. us [解析]句意:智能手机是我们的必备品。根据句子“The smartphone is a must-have for...”,结合所给词可知,此处应该填入人称代词宾格,we 的宾格是 us。
3. surfing [解析]句意:它可以做很多事情,比如上网、拍照,甚至玩游戏。根据空格后“taking photos, and even playing games”,结合所给词可知,此处应该填入动名词,表达举例,surf 的动名词形式是 surfing。
4. of [解析]句意:它可容纳数千本书,便于携带。根据“It holds thousands... books and is easy to carry.”可知,此处指的是电子阅读器可容纳数千本书,thousands of,概数词,意为“数千的”符合语境。
5. objects [解析]句意:它可以快速地从计算机设计中创建对象。根据句意,结合所给词可知,此处指的是从计算机设计中创建对象,object“对象,目标”,可数名词,此处应该用复数形式 objects。
6. quickly [解析]句意:它可以快速地从计算机设计中创建对象。根据句子“It can create... from a computer design...”,结合所给词可知,此处应该填入副词,修饰动词 create,quick“快速的”,形容词,其副词形式是 quickly,意为“快速地”符合语境。
7. feel [解析]句意:虚拟现实(VR)眼镜让你感觉自己身处另一个世界。根据空格前“let”,结合所给词可知,let sb do sth,固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”符合语境,结合所给词可知,feel“感觉”,动词原形,此处应用动词原形。
8. tested [解析]句意:自动驾驶汽车正在接受测试。根据句子“Self-driving cars are being...”,结合所给词可知,此处主语 Self-driving cars 与谓语 test 构成被动关系,考查现在进行时的被动语态,结构为:be+being+过去分词,test 的过去分词是 tested。
9. comfortable [解析]句意:它们让你用手机控制灯光、暖气和安全,让我们的家更舒适。根据空格前“make our home more...”,结合所给词可知,此处应该指的是让我们的家更舒适,make sth+more+adj. 固定搭配,意为“让某事更……的”符合语境,comfort“使……舒适”,动词,其形容词形式是 comfortable,意为“舒适的”符合语境。
10. lives [解析]句意:这些发明使我们的生活变得更好。根据空格前“our”,结合所给词可知,life“生活”,可数名词,此处应该填入名词复数,life 的复数形式是 lives,意为“生活”符合语境。
11. easier [解析]句意:它们使事情变得更容易、更愉快。根据空格后“more enjoyable”,结合所给词可知,easy“容易的”,形容词,此处应该填入形容词比较级,easy 的比较级形式是 easier,意为“更容易的”符合语境。
12. the [解析]句意:谁知道我们将来还会看到什么新发明? 根据空格前“Who knows what other new inventions we'll see”可知,此处指的是在未来,in the future,固定搭配,意为“在未来”符合语境。
13. filled [解析]句意:发明的世界充满了惊喜。根据“The world of inventions is... with surprises.”结合所给词可知,此处指的是充满了惊喜,be filled with,固定搭配,意为“充满……”符合语境,所以此处应该填入 filled。
14. amazing [解析]句意:你甚至可以发明一些令人惊叹的东西! 根据句子“You might even invent something...”,结合所给词可知,amaze“使……惊叹”,动词,此处应该填入形容词,修饰复合不定代词 something,所以填入 amazing,形容词,意为“令人惊叹的”符合语境。
15. with [解析]句意:记住,每一项伟大的发明都始于一个小想法。根据“Remember, every great invention starts... a small idea.”可知,此处应该填入介词 with,表伴随,指的是每一项伟大的发明都始于一个小想法。