《2025年实验班提优训练九年级英语上册外研版》

伟大的人
情境1 不管是在历史的长河中，还是在现实的生活中都存在过很多英雄人物。这些伟人给我们留下了深刻的印象。从他们的事迹中，我们可以得到很多启示。
任务1 新素材 包拯破案 (2024·河南中考) 语篇填空
sell he and rock popular
movie need catch great about
Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I'm going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 1popular among Chinese people.
A young boy made a living by 2selling fried dough sticks(油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 3rock after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 4his coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 5needed to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.
Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 6about the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom(油花) in the water, Bao 7caught the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy's coins. Bao explained, "The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 8and the man's coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin."
Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 9movies, novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 10greatest officials in history and is loved by Chinese people.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________
4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________
7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________
10. ________
任务2 中考新考法 开放式评价人物 回答问题
What do you think of Bao Zheng?
I think Bao Zheng is very wise and just. He can solve cases cleverly and uphold justice.

答案： 任务1
1. popular
2. selling
3. rock
4. his
5. needed
6. about
7. caught
8. and
9. movies
10. greatest
任务2
I think Bao Zheng is very wise and just. He can solve cases cleverly and uphold justice. （答案不唯一，合理即可）

情境2 儒家文化作为中国传统文化的主导，在中华民族的历史长河中扮演着重要的角色，并且一直影响着无数中华儿女。下面我们一起来认识孔子及弟子的儒家思想。
新素材 儒家思想中的经典回顾 (2024·安徽合肥第四十八中学期中) 阅读理解
Confucianism(儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants(五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues(美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people "What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others". It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule(treat others as you wish to be treated).
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even res

p

ect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, res

p

ecting, obeying and taking care of one's parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious(和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.
1. Which are the most important of the Five Constants?
A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li.
C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi.
2. 中考新考法 英译汉 What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. 博学于文，约之以礼。
B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
3. Which of the following is an example of li?
A. Building a peaceful society.
B. Taking care of one's children.
C. Obeying rules for drinking tea.
D. Learning all through one's life.
4. 中考新考法 推断文章主旨 What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism?
A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history.
C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules.

答案： 1. B
2. C
3. C
4. A