《2025年实验班提优训练九年级英语上册外研版》

Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. (2025·浙江初中名校发展共同体期中)He made a wise decision (决定) to set up a free library for poor children in the village.
2. I'm sure our class will defeat (打败) Class Three in the basketball match.
3. In fact, about 20 thousand Asians (亚洲人) died in these wars.
4. A sportswoman (女运动员) is a woman who takes part in sports.
5. Chinese good athletes won lots of gold medals (奖牌) in the 11th Asian Games.

答案： 1. decision 2. defeat 3. Asians 4. sportswoman 5. medals

1. (2025·甘肃兰州城关区期中)Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
2. His teacher encourages him to learn French.
3. He's known all over the world.
4. The baby was looked after by her sister last year.
5. They were made to finish the work in two weeks.

答案： 1. allowed 2. to learn 3. known 4. was looked 5. to finish

1. We are often told C at people in trouble.
A. not to smile
B. to smile
C. not to laugh
D. to laugh

答案： C [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:我们常常被告知不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事;laugh at 嘲笑。故选 C。
→tell 过去式为 told

2. (2025·安徽淮北部分学校期末)By now, tons of robots ____ to help the farmers with heavy work.D
A. are produced
B. were produced
C. will be produced
D. have been produced

答案： D [解析]考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:到目前为止,已经生产了很多机器人来帮助农民完成繁重的工作。主语“tons of robots”和谓语“produce”之间是被动关系,根据“by now”提示可知,此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态“have been produced”。故选 D。

3. (2025·安徽淮南西部地区联考期末)—Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday, Alice?
—Sorry, I didn't know that I ____ to come.
C

答案： C [解析]考查被动语态。句意:——你昨天为什么没来开会,爱丽丝? ——对不起,我不知道我被要求来参加。主语是 I 和动词 ask 之间是被动关系,结合“didn't”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 C。

4. —Your village is really beautiful!
—Thank you. in fact, all the villages here have taken on a new look.
A. For example
B. In fact
C. First of all
D. As a result

答案： B [解析]考查短语辨析。句意:——你们的村庄真的很漂亮! ——谢谢。事实上,这儿所有的村庄都已经呈现出了新的面貌。for example 例如;in fact 事实上;first of all 首先;as a result 结果是。故选 B。
→as a result of 意为“由于,因为”

5. The man did a great job in fighting the disease. He ____ on TV and becomes very known.
A. interviewed
B. has interviewed
C. was interviewed
D. will be interviewed
C

答案： C [解析]考查动词的被动语态。句意:这个人在与疾病的斗争中表现很好。他接受过电视采访,变得很出名。根据语境可知主语“He”与动词“interview”之间是被动关系,而接受电视的采访应该在出名之前,因此用过去时态。故选 C。

1. Finally, the thief was caught by the police officer.
2. We weren't taught English by her last term.
3. What were used by the students in the past?
4. Was a big prize won by the scientist?
5. A lot of fans were attracted by the 13-year-old one-armed basketball player.

答案： 1. was caught 2. weren't taught 3. What were 4. Was; won 5. were attracted