《2025年实验班提优训练九年级英语上册外研版》

1. (2024·云南中考) Chinese ______ by more and more people in the world these days.C
A. speak
B. spoke
C. is spoken
D. was spoken

答案： C [解析]考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。句中的主语 Chinese 和 speak 是动宾关系,故用被动。根据“these days”可知,时态是一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构为 am/is/are done,主语为 Chinese,be 动词用 is。故选 C。

2. (2024·泸州中考)—Tom, the high - speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully.
—Amazing! I'm looking forward to it!D
A. completes
B. is completed
C. was completed
D. will be completed

答案： D [解析]考查动词时态及被动语态。句意:——汤姆,连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了! 我很期待! 主语 the high-speed railway(高铁)与动词 complete 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,高铁被建成,应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I'm looking forward to it!”可知,高铁建成发生在将来,故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选 D。

3. (2024·达州中考)—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ______ every day.
—OK. Mom, I'll do it right now.B
A. clean
B. be cleaned
C. is cleaned

答案： B [解析]考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意:——鲍勃,你的房间太脏了。必须每天清扫一下。——好的。妈妈,我现在就去。本句主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态 be done,must 后用动词原形。故选 B。

4. (2024·绥化中考) The tea ______ in China ______ to many different countries and places each year.C
A. is made; sent
B. made; sent
C. made; is sent

答案： C [解析]考查被动语态和过去分词的用法。句意:中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。tea 与 send 之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,is sent。此处用 make 的过去分词 made 作后置定语,修饰 tea。故选 C。

5. (2024·乐山中考)—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.
—The government has made a great effort on it. I'm sure this problem ______ one day in the future.C
A. was solved
B. solves
C. will be solved

答案： C [解析]考查动词时态。句意:——这些年来,乐山的污染越来越少。——政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问题未来总有一天会得到解决。此处主语“this problem”与“解决”之间应是被动关系,且结合“in the future”可知是指未来,因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态故选 C。
＞一般将来时的被动语态形式为“will be done”

6. (2023·安徽中考) Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ______ into schools.D
A. introduce
B. introduced
C. are introduced
D. were introduced

答案： D [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意:自从计算机被引入学校以来,它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。since 引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主语“they”指代“Computers”,与谓语动词 introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系故选 D。
＞一般过去时的被动语态 were done

7. (2023·河北中考) Breakfast ______ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.C
A. provides
B. provided
C. is provided
D. was provided

答案： C [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意:这个村子每天为 60 岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。本句主语 Breakfast 是动作 provide 的承受者,结合“every day”可知,是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 C。

8. (2023·天津中考) Some photos of the moon ______ in the Space Club next week.D
A. shows
B. is showing
C. were shown
D. will be shown

答案： D [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意:一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。根据“next week”可知,句子应用一般将来时;主语 Some photos of the moon 与动词 show 存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:will be+动词的过去分词。故选 D。

9. (2023·营口中考)—Students ______ a few open questions in Ms Li's class. Did you notice that?
—Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.B
A. are asked
B. were asked
C. will be asked
D. should be asked

答案： B [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——在李老师的课上,学生们被问了几个开放性的问题,你注意到了吗? ——是的,我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。根据“did you notice that”可知,前面句子是一般过去时,主语“Students”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是 was/were done。故选 B。

—Wow, 2023 Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!
—Yes. I knew many trees ______ for a better environment.B
A. plant
B. were planted
C. planted
D. are planted

答案： B [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——哇,2023 年友谊森林植树活动非常成功! ——是的。我知道为了营造更好的环境需要种很多树。knew 后是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句须用相应的过去时态。从句主语 trees 和谓语动词 plant 之间是动宾关系,树被种植,应用被动语态 be+done;主语是复数 trees,用一般过去时的被动语态 were planted。故选 B。

11. (2023·朝阳中考)—Quite a lot of endangered animals ______ in nature parks every year.
—That's great! Animals are our friends.C
A. protect
B. were protected
C. are protected
D. protected

答案： C [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——每年有相当多的濒危动物在自然公园受到保护。——太好了! 动物是我们的朋友。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合“every year”可知,此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 C。

12. (2023·徐州中考) The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ______ by people of all ages.A
A. is loved
B. was loved
C. will love
D. is loving

答案： A [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意:孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段人的喜爱。根据“by”可知,此处是被动语态,指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实,故为一般现在时。故选 A。

13. (2023·连云港中考) To make the environment much better, more trees ______ next year.D
A. plant
B. will plant
C. are planted
D. will be planted

答案： D [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意:为了让环境更好,明年将种植更多的树。主语 more trees 与动词 plant 之间是被动关系,结合 next year 可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态 will be done 的结构。故选 D。