《2025年实验班提优训练九年级英语上册外研版》

1. F 2. E 3. D
4. C 5. B 6. A
7. G 8. H 9. J
10. I

答案： 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者和父母去年夏天去黄山旅行,在那里体验了中国的茶文化。
1. F [解析]句意:在那里,我真实地体验了中国的茶文化。根据“the Chinese tea culture”及后文可知,是体验到了中国的茶文化,空处用过去式 experienced“体验”。故选 F。
2. E [解析]句意:在一个阳光明媚的下午,我们到达了山脚下,累但很开心。根据“After a short break”可知,到达山脚下时,“我们”很累,形容词 tired“累的”符合语境。故选 E。
3. D [解析]句意:短暂休息后,导游带我们去了一个大农场,在那里我们了解了茶叶加工。learn about 意为“了解”,是固定短语。故选 D。
4. C [解析]句意:我们被告知,神农在远古时代发现了茶,把它作为饮料。根据“Shen Nong... tea”可知,是指神农发现了茶,空处用动词过去式 discovered“发现”。故选 C。
5. B [解析]句意:我们观看了一场茶艺表演,并品尝了当地的绿茶。此处用形容词作定语,修饰名词 green tea,备选词 local“当地的”符合语境。故选 B。
6. A [解析]句意:我们看到一位穿着中国传统连衣裙的年轻女士,她向我们展示了如何用茶具泡茶。根据“how a cup of tea is... with tea sets”可知,此处是指如何用茶具制作茶,空处用过去分词 made“制作”与 is 一起构成一般现在时的被动语态。故选 A。
7. G [解析]句意:在听传统民间音乐时,我们真的很享受,很放松。根据“folk music”及备选词可知,是指传统民间音乐,空处用形容词 traditional“传统的”作定语。故选 G。
8. H [解析]句意:毫无疑问,中国人最了解茶的本质。There is no doubt that 意为“毫无疑问……”,是固定句型。故选 H。
9. J [解析]句意:幸运的是,我学到了许多关于茶文化的知识。根据“I learned a lot about tea culture”可知,学到很多茶文化知识是很幸运的,空处用副词 Luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子。故选 J。
→副词可以修饰动词,也可以修饰整个句子
10. I [解析]句意:通过这次旅行,我对这个国家有了更好的了解。根据“I have... a better understanding of the country.”及备选词可知,是指增进了对这个国家的了解,空处用过去分词 improved 表示“增进”,与 have 一起构成现在完成时。故选 I。

Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem(生态系统) on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species(物种). Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be found here.
Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. There are different levels in the forest. At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.
More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals(哺乳动物) hide among the forest's plant life. This jaguar is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest's food chain(食物链). They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.
The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What's more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth's oxygen(O₂). So it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”.

答案： 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林里的物种。
1. balance 2. tallest 3. Animal 4. insects 5. produces/makes
归纳总结 短文填空包括两种形式:盲填和用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。盲填一般考查冠词、介词、连词、代词、疑问词等词的用法;用括号内所给词的适当形式填空主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词等词的变化形式。