《2025年优化学案高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

Ⅲ. 长难句分析
1. Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
【分析】该句为并列复合句。在第二个分句中，people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands 为____从句，修饰前面的 the way，way 表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接____引导的定语从句，引导词也可省略。
【译文】话语十分重要，但是人们站立、双手抱臂和移动双手的姿势，也能为我们提供有关他们情感的信息。
2. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
【分析】该句为主从复合句。who witnesses another person employing the gesture 为____从句，修饰前面的 someone，who 在从句中做____；在定语从句中，witnesses another person employing 为“感官动词＋宾语＋动词 -ing 形式做补语”结构，表示“____”；it means money 为 think 后面的____从句，省略了连词 that。
【译文】在日本，一个人看到另外一个人使用这一手势，可能会认为这表示金钱。
3. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”.
【分析】该句为____句。主语为两个并列的____短语“Placing... and resting...”；while closing your eyes 相当于时间状语从句____。
【译文】双手合十放在头部的一侧，同时闭上你的眼睛，意为“睡觉”。

答案： 1. 定语；in which 或 that
2. 定语；主语；看到另外一个人正在做某事；宾语
3. 简单；动词 -ing 形式；while you are closing your eyes