《2025年优化学案高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

Ⅰ. 根据汉语写出短语
1. ____________ 死于
2. ____________ 毕业于
3. ____________ 开始；起初
4. ____________ 偶然
5. ____________ 坚决要求
6. ____________ 由于
7. ____________（开始）掌权；上台
8. ____________ 结果
9. ____________ 担任；任职
10. ____________ 去世
Ⅱ. 选用上面的短语完成句子
1. The research shows women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to ____________ heart attacks.
2. The chances of living long are much higher ____________ better diets and health care.
3. Peter will ____________ as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
4. Unfortunately, he ____________ last year due to his cancer, but he left a deep impression on me.
5. When the government ____________, he was appointed minister of culture.
6. ____________, children become so reliable on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.

答案： I.1. die from 2. graduate from 3. in the beginning 4. by chance 5. insist on 6. due to 7. come to power 8. as a consequence 9. take up a position 10. pass away
II.1. die from 2. due to 3. take up a position 4. passed away 5. came to power 6. As a consequence

Ⅰ. 完成句子
1. 屠呦呦，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学部（曾更名为北京医学院）。
Tu Youyou, ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.
2. 1967年，中国政府成立了一支科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法，屠呦呦入选首批研究人员。
In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
3. 通过使用更低的温度萃取提取物后，她发现了一种有效物质。
____________ ____________ ____________ to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked.
4. 屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物的安全性。
Tu Youyou and her team members even ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ to make sure that it was safe.
5. 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦——这位或许是现代物理学领域最伟大的科学家——被公认是有史以来智商最高的人之一。
Albert Einstein, ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.

答案： 1. a committed and patient scientist
2. with the objective of discovering a new treatment for
3. Using a lower temperature
4. insisted on testing the medicine on themselves
5. who is perhaps the greatest scientist