《2025年优化学案高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

III.长难句分析
1. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
【分析】该句为主从复合句。Even though引导的为______________从句，even though相当于even if；telling whether it is morning or night is impossible为主句；在主句中，telling... 为______短语做主语，whether it is morning or night为telling后面的______从句，whether引导名词性从句时，意为“是……还是……”。
【译文】尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。
2. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
【分析】该句为主从复合句。who made this territory their home为______从句，修饰前面的the Sami people，who在从句中做______；Following the reindeer were the Sami people为主句，采用了______语序，主语为the Sami people。
【译文】跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
3. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.
【分析】该句为主从复合句。that I found growing near my tent为______从句，修饰前面的some sweet and sour berries，that在从句中做______的宾语，growing near my tent为宾语补足语；在主句中，warmed over a fire为过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰前面的flat bread，表示______________。
【译文】例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。

答案： Ⅲ. 1. 让步状语；动词 -ing 形式；宾语
2. 定语；主语；倒装
3. 定语；found；被动和完成