《2025年优化学案高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

Ⅰ. 浏览文章了解大意
|SMART HOMES TO MAKE LIFE EASIER |
|--|--|
| Brief introduction | In the not - too - distant future, smart homes will keep us 1. ______, save us energy, and provide a 2. ______ to live in. |
| Intelligent Controls | We will be using 3. ______ every day for automatic control of just about everything 4. ______. All controls will 5. ______ voice commands. |
| Regular Health Checks | Smart homes will 6. ______ your health for you every day. They can warn you 7. ______ if there is something 8. ______ or if you have a critical illness. |
| No More Disasters | Smart homes will be able to prevent 9. ______ from accidents. |
| Conclusion | This smart technology is not a 10. ______. |

答案： 1. secure 2. more comfortable environment 3. advanced technology 4. in our home 5. respond to 6. be monitoring 7. early on 8. abnormal 9. serious damage 10. fantasy

Ⅱ. 速读文章掌握细节
1. What will the future home use to tell when you leave home every morning?
A. The computer.
B. Knobs for our appliances.
C. Air conditioners.
D. Integrated sensors.
2. How do smart homes monitor your health?
A. By sending a warning to your phone.
B. By checking your sleep and body weight.
C. By changing your routine and commands.
D. By checking your daily routine and preferences.
3. What will smart homes do when a water pipe leaks?
A. Make your home flooded.
B. Fix the problem all by itself.
C. Give you the relevant information.
D. Warn you early on and give suggestions.
4. What do we know about this smart technology from the last paragraph?
A. It will never be realized.
B. It is a fantasy at present.
C. It is being used in some homes.
D. It has already been used widely.
5. Where is the text likely to be taken from?
A. A science magazine.
B. A research report.
C. A health magazine.
D. A book review.

答案： 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A

Ⅲ. 长难句分析
1. However, in the not - too - distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
【分析】该句为主从复合句。that will lock the door for us 为______从句，修饰前面的 smart homes，that 在从句中做______；在定语从句中，when we are away 和 when we forget 为______从句，will lock the door for us 和 remember to switch off the TV 为 that 引导的定语从句中的两个并列______；主句谓语 will be living in smart homes 为______时，表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或在将来某一时间开始并继续下去的动作。
【译文】然而在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门，会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。
2. All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.
【分析】该句为并列______句。并列连词 so 连接两个并列的分句；在后一个分句中，if you want to change your routine 为______从句；后一个分句的主句为 and 连接的两个______句；在前一个分句中，what you want 为 say 后面的______从句，what 在从句中做______。
【译文】所有的控制器都将响应语音指令，因此如果你想要改变日程安排，你只需大声说出你的想法，家居系统就会照办。
3. They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life.
【分析】该句为主从复合句。全句的主语为 They；can warn you early on 和 potentially save your life 为 and 连接的两个并列______；if there is...和 if you have... 为并列连词 or 连接的两个______从句。
【译文】如果发现异常情况，或是你得了癌症等重大疾病，智能马桶会提前警告你，并有可能挽救你的生命。

答案： 1. 定语；主语；时间状语；谓语；将来进行 2. 复合；条件状语；并列；宾语；宾语 3. 谓语；条件状语