《2025年优化学案高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

Ⅳ. 完形填空
Kevin, 32 years old, was a homeless man. Early one morning, he was 1 , so he went to the local food bank looking for bread that was left outside overnight for people to take. A brown paper bag outside the locked front door caught his 2 . Kevin opened the bag, and found it was filled with 3 .
Kevin didn't know how much cash there was, but he clearly knew it didn't 4 him. So he hung around the front door until it opened about 20 minutes later, and he 5 the bag to a volunteer.
The volunteer initially thought it was food and 6 the package on the scales（秤）, as is routine for all food donations. But when she looked inside, she 7 something was wrong and called police. Inside were neat stacks（叠）of $20 and $100 bills.
The police 8 soon and started to look for its owner. Nobody knew where the bag came from. The security camera there didn't 9 properly so it failed to pick up any useful information.
“It's 10 for someone to leave so much money like that outside a food bank,” said Officer Marcus in an interview.
Several months passed but nobody 11 the money. Then the police 12 the money to the food bank in a ceremony. Miller, director of the food bank, 13 Kevin's behaviour. He said the money would be used to buy food and clothes for those people 14 like Kevin.
The food bank presented Kevin with a good citizen's medal for his honesty and decided to give him gift cards as a(n) 15 to thank him. Moreover, Miller planned to help Kevin through the winter. Wish him luck!
1. A. hungry B. sick C. upset D. thirsty
2. A. breath B. sight C. eye D. feet
3. A. medals B. cards C. food D. cash
4. A. belong to B. occur to C. care for D. meet with
5. A. brought B. offered C. handed D. adjusted
6. A. described B. stored C. made D. weighed
7. A. concluded B. realized C. imagined D. dreamt
8. A. arrived B. survived C. calmed D. remained
9. A. settle B. perform C. mention D. function
10. A. common B. strange C. necessary D. vital
11. A. recognized B. admitted C. spent D. claimed
12. A. sold B. lent C. returned D. donated
13. A. spoke highly of B. looked forward to C. got used to D. put up with
14. A. in hunger B. in tears C. in rags D. in need
15. A. response B. approach C. reward D. answer

答案： Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位名叫凯文的流浪汉在食物救济中心拾到现金并上交的故事。
1. A 根据“... so he went to the local food bank looking for bread ...”可知，凯文感到饥饿才去食物救济中心找吃的。故选A项。
2. C 根据下文“Kevin opened the bag, and found ...”可知，一个棕色纸袋引起了凯文的注意。catch one's eye（引起某人注意）符合语境。
3. D 由下一段中“Kevin didn't know how much cash there was ...”可知，凯文发现这个袋子里装满了现金。故选D项。
4. A 根据语境可知，他不知道纸袋里有多少钱，但是他很清楚这钱不是他的。belong to（属于）符合语境。
5. C 由下文可知，凯文把这个袋子交给了救济中心的志愿者。
6. D 根据“on the scales”可知，那个志愿者以为里面是食物，就放到秤上称重（weighed）。
7. B 根据上文“But when she looked inside,”以及下文“... something was wrong and called police.”可知，志愿者意识到情况有误才报了警。故选B项。
8. A 由后面“and started to look for ...”这一信息可知，不久警察就赶到了（arrived）。
9. D 根据“... it failed to pick up any useful information.”一句可以推断那里的监控摄像头不能正常工作了。settle“定居”；perform“执行”；mention“提及”；function“运转”。故选D项。
10. B 由语境可知，该救济中心接受的捐赠都是食品，把那么多的钱放在这里，这显然是很奇怪的。
11. D 根据下一句及“... the money would be used to buy food and clothes ...”可知，几个月过去了，还是没有人来认领（claimed）这些现金。recognize“认出”；admit“承认”；spend“花费”，均不符合语境。
12. C 由“... to the food bank in a ceremony.”可知，警察决定把这些现金返还给食物救济中心。故选C项。
13. A 根据前文所述及下文“... presented Kevin with a good citizen's medal ...”可知，救济中心给凯文颁发了一枚奖章。由此可知，大家对于他的行为给予了高度赞扬（spoke highly of）。
14. D 由开头一句可知，凯文是一个无家可归者。故可推断这些钱将用于为那些像凯文一样处于困境中（in need）的人购买食品和衣物。
15. C 根据上下文中的“give him gift cards”和“thank him”这两处信息可知，食物救济中心决定为凯文提供礼品卡，作为对他拾金不昧行为的酬谢（reward）。