《2025年优化学案高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

III.长难句分析
1. This year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co - winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
【分析】该句为主从复合句。whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin为__________从句，修饰前面的Tu Youyou（co - winner），whose在从句中做________；a crucial new treatment for malaria为________语，对artemisinin进行解释和说明。
【译文】本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已授予屠呦呦（得主之一），她的研究使青蒿素这种至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物得以发现。
2. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
【分析】该句为________句。Artemisinin为主语，has become和is thought to save是由and连接的两个并列________语；be thought to do sth为常见句型，意为“被认为……”，常可转化为__________ that ...。
【译文】青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的性命。
3. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
【分析】该句为主从复合句。that it was safe为make sure后面的________从句；在主句中，insist on doing sth意为“__________”，to make sure ... 为不定式短语做________状语。
【译文】屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物的安全性。

答案： Ⅲ. 1. 非限制性定语；定语；同位
2. 简单；谓；It is/was thought
3. 宾语；坚持做某事；目的