《2025年天星教育金考卷一轮复习单元滚动双测卷英语》

20. ____________ you approach challenges with a positive mindset, you'll find solutions more easily and learn valuable lessons along the way.

答案： If/When 句意：如果你以积极的心态应对挑战，你会更容易找到解决方案，并在此过程中学到宝贵的经验。由句意可知，空处所填词引导的从句表示一种假设的条件，故用if或when。

21. Not only are tea - related customs found across the country, but also they ____________ (influence) the rest of the world since ancient times through the ancient Silk Road and other trade routes.

答案： have influenced/have been influencing 空处在but also之后的分句中作谓语，根据时间状语since ancient times可知，该动作从过去开始持续到现在，应使用现在完成时；如果强调动作的持续性，也可用现在完成进行时。故填have influenced/have been influencing。
知识拓展：现在完成时常用时间状语：since + 时间点/从句；for + 时间段；recently；in recent years；up to now；until/till now；to this day；so far；in/during/over the past/last + 时间段。

22. Behind the towering mountains ____________ (be) a hidden valley, which remains untouched by modern civilization and is full of natural wonders waiting to be explored.

答案： is 句意：在高耸的群山之后，是一个尚未被现代文明触及的隐秘山谷，充满了等待探索的自然奇观。空处是倒装句中的系动词，在人称和数上应与空后的a hidden valley保持一致；结合空后的remains和is可知，空处应用一般现在时。故填is。
知识拓展：表方位的副词和介词短语置于句首且主语是名词时，句子要完全倒装，即把句子的主语放在谓语之后。

23. They were discussing whether ____________ (postpone) the event due to the weather forecast or proceed as planned with necessary measures in place.

答案： to postpone 句意：他们正在讨论是否因天气预报推迟活动，还是按计划采取必要的预防措施继续进行。“whether ________ (postpone) the event”相当于一个名词短语，在句中作discussing的宾语，故填to postpone，构成“whether + 不定式”结构。“whether + 不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
知识拓展：常见的可以跟“疑问词 + 不定式”作宾语的动词：discuss；decide；discover；explain；consider；ask；imagine；learn；remember；tell；understand；wonder。

24. I'd like to express my gratitude to the ____________ (individual) who are doing good things in our community.

答案： individuals 句意：我想对那些在我们社区做好事的人表达我的感激之情。空处在主句中作介词to的宾语，是who引导的定语从句的先行词，根据从句的are可知，空处应用名词复数individuals。

25. It is high time that we ____________ (devote) ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.

答案： devoted/should devote 在“It is high time that...”句型中，从句谓语应用did/should do。故填devoted/should devote。

26. She didn't appear ____________ (trouble). Instead, she seemed excited by the thought of one day becoming a flower.

答案： troubled 空处位于系动词appear后，在句中作表语，与句子主语She之间构成的动宾关系，表示“被困扰”。故用过去分词troubled。

27. The equipment is scheduled ____________ (inspect) by the technicians regularly, ensuring it operates safely and efficiently throughout its service life.

答案： to be inspected 句意：设备计划定期由技术人员检修，以确保在使用寿命期间安全高效地运行。句中已有谓语动词is scheduled，空处应用非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此空应用动词不定式表目的，且inspect与其逻辑主语The equipment之间为动宾关系，故用动词不定式的被动式to be inspected。

28. In a situation ____________ resources are limited, communities thrive when they collaborate and share knowledge to overcome challenges effectively.

答案： where 句意：在资源有限的情况下，当社区合作并分享知识以有效克服挑战时，才能蓬勃发展。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，先行词为situation，故用关系副词where。
知识拓展：当先行词为地点名词时，定语从句应用where引导。当先行词为case，point，situation，job等抽象地点名词时也可用where引导定语从句，这种用法的where相当于under which，from which等，意为“在这种情况下，从……中”等。

29. ____________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.

答案： Unless 句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你就会失去集中注意力、制订计划和保持积极性的能力。结合句意可知，所填词引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，如果不”。空处在句首注意首字母大写。故填Unless。

30. The decision to adopt sustainable practices is not just their responsibility but also ____________ (we), as we all share the responsibility for protecting our planet's future.

答案： ours 句意：采用可持续发展的做法不仅仅是他们的责任，也是我们的责任，因为我们都对保护地球的未来负有责任。空处作表语，表示“我们的责任”，应用名词性物主代词，故填ours。

[2025山东日照校际联考]In order to escape urban pressures, young Chinese are following a new trend — “wildeat”, or dining outdoors at present. The movement emphasizes enjoying meals in 31. ____________ (nature) settings, from parks and mountains to rooftops and balconies. Hot topics in social media fuel 32. ____________ trend, with a large number of posts appearing on platforms.
33. ____________ camping or picnicking, wildeat requires no specialized equipment. A home - cooked hotpot with friends in nature, a quick lunch break on a park bench, or even office snacks 34. ____________ (enjoy) outdoors all qualify as wildeat.
Beijing hiker and camper Xu Xin 35. ____________ (initial) found the trend puzzling. For her, the challenge of mountaintop meals 36. ____________ (add) to the experience. However, she recognizes wildeat's appeal for those with less time or energy. “Even a simple meal in nature can be special,” she said. Li Yue and her friends in Beijing have regarded wildeat as a regular weekend activity in Chaoyang Park lately. “It's about being outdoors and releasing your inner self,” Li said. She has sold most of her camping equipment, 37. ____________ (choose) a more comfortable approach with a mat(地垫), tablecloth and an inflatable(充气的) sofa instead.
Wildeat joins other outdoor 38. ____________ (activity) like camping, hiking and cycling as ways for urban youth 39. ____________ (relax). This trend reflects a broader movement among younger generations 40. ____________ seek budget - friendly escapes, including tree - hugging, short walks, city exploration, and scenic bus rides.

答案： 【解题导语】为了逃避城市的压力，中国的年轻人正在追随一种新潮流——“户外野吃”，即户外就餐。
31. natural 考查形容词。该运动强调在自然环境中享受美食，从公园、山脉到屋顶和阳台。空处作定语修饰名词settings，表示“自然的”，应用形容词。故填natural。
32. the 考查冠词。社交媒体上的热门话题推动了这一趋势，大量帖子出现在各个平台上。此处特指空前提到的在自然中享受美食的运动，故用定冠词the。
33. Unlike 考查介词。与露营或野餐不同，户外野吃不需要专门的装备。此处表示“不像”应用介词unlike。故填Unlike。
34. enjoyed 考查非谓语动词。和朋友们一起在大自然中吃一顿自制的火锅，在公园的长椅上吃一顿快速的午餐，甚至是在户外享用办公室零食，这些都是属于野吃。空处所在句已有谓语动词qualify，空处应用非谓语动词。snacks与enjoy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填enjoyed。
35. initially 考查副词。北京徒步旅行者和露营者Xu Xin最初对这种趋势感到困惑。空处修饰动词found，表示“最初”，应用副词initially。
36. adds 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。对她来说，在山顶用餐的挑战为这种体验增添了更多乐趣。根据语境和空后的recognizes可知，空处应用一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为the challenge，谓语动词应用单数，故填adds。
37. choosing 考查非谓语动词。她已经卖掉了大部分露营装备，选择了一种更便携的方式，用垫子、桌布和充气沙发代替。空处所在句已有谓语动词has sold，空处应用非谓语动词。She与choose之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填choosing。
38. activities 考查名词的数。户外野吃加入了露营、徒步旅行和骑自行车等户外活动，成为城市年轻人放松的方式。activity为可数名词，且有other修饰，应用名词复数activities。
39. to relax 考查非谓语动词。户外野吃加入了露营、徒步旅行和骑自行车等户外活动，成为城市年轻人放松的方式。空处修饰名词way，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to relax。
40. who/that 考查定语从句。这一趋势反映了年轻一代中更广泛的运动，他们寻求经济实惠的逃避(方式)，包括拥抱树木，短途散步，城市探索和风景优美的巴士旅行。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为generations，指人，故填who/that。