《2025年天星教育金考卷一轮复习单元滚动双测卷英语》

1. So far, through the remote video monitoring system, the intelligent system of the “sky and ground” for biodiversity protection ____________ (establish).

答案： has been established 空处在句中作谓语，主语部分的system和establish之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语中心词是system，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填has been established。
易错点拨：当主语较长时，找到中心词是确定谓语动词单复数的关键。

2. She ____________ (fill) in an application at the moment and hopes to submit it by the end of the day.

答案： is filling and连接两个并列分句，根据第一个分句的时间状语at the moment和第二个分句的谓语hopes可知，第一个分句表示现在正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时；主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数。故填is filling。

3. Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight, Tom included, who ____________ (have) heart surgery less than five months previously.

答案： had had 句意：团队的每个人都为这场比赛付出了全部，包括Tom，他在不到五个月前刚接受了心脏手术。who引导定语从句，先行词是Tom。根据主句谓语gave和从句时间状语“less than five months previously”可知，从句动作发生在主句之前，应用过去完成时。故填had had。

4. [2024年3月天津卷改编]We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite ____________ (smooth).

答案： smoothly 句意：我们本来担心开会时会有很多分歧，但是一切进展顺利。空处作状语，修饰谓语动词went，故用副词smoothly。smoothly表示“顺利地”。

5. [2023年新课标Ⅰ卷改编]Shanghai may be the ____________ (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace.

答案： recognized 语境表示“上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡”。空处作前置定语，修饰home。recognize与被修饰词home之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词recognized。

6. Most of these individuals are senior citizens in search of new friends and activities to keep themselves ____________ (occupy).

答案： occupied 空处在句中作宾语补足语，应用形容词occupied，表示“忙于”。
知识拓展：一些固定结构中，形容词化的过去分词不表示被动关系而表状态，如be seated，be lost in，be occupied in，be devoted to，be dressed in等。这些固定结构去掉be动词后可以作定语、状语、补语。

7. 时代热点 The ____________ (arrive) of intelligent driving technology is reshaping how we commute, offering enhanced safety and convenience on our daily journeys.

答案： arrival 句意：智能驾驶技术的到来正在重塑我们的通勤方式，为我们的日常出行提供了更高的安全性和便利性。根据句意和空前的The可知，此处要用名词，表示“出现”，故填arrival。

8. Shi Lei was cycling to work ____________ he spotted an elderly woman fall into the icy water.

答案： when 句意：Shi Lei正骑着自行车去上班，这时他突然发现一位老太太掉进了冰冷的水里。本句为“was/were doing... when...”结构，表示“正在做……，这时(突然)……”。故填when。

9. The painting, ____________ critics have remarked, illustrates the essence of human emotion and connects deeply with viewers from diverse backgrounds.

答案： as 句意：这幅画，正如评论家所说，生动地表现了人类情感的本质，并与来自不同背景的观众产生深刻共鸣。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，表示“正如，正像”。故用关系代词as。

10. Calligraphy is so abstract and amazing ____________ in Chinese culture it is universally regarded as the most inspiring power of a person.

答案： that 句意：书法非常抽象和令人惊叹，以至于在中国文化中，它被普遍认为是最能鼓舞人的力量。结合句意和关键词so可知，此处用that引导结果状语从句。“so... that...”是常用结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。

11. The result of the survey reveals Chinese youngsters ____________ the ages of 9 and 19 lack flexibility and strength due to a severe lack of physical exercise.

答案： between 句意：调查结果显示，9到19岁的中国青少年由于严重缺乏体育锻炼，缺乏柔韧性和力量。根据句意可知，此处表示“在……和……之间”，应用介词between，构成“between... and...”结构。

12. While the teacher ____________ (explain) the complex concept, the students, who had been struggling with the topic, began to take detailed notes.

答案： was explaining 句意：当老师在解释这个复杂概念的时候，之前对这个话题不理解的学生们开始做详细的笔记了。While引导时间状语从句，根据主句谓语began可知，从句表示过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时；从句主语the teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was explaining。

13. [2023全国乙卷改编]Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ____________ (amaze) by the co - existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly growing.

答案： was amazed 空处在句中作谓语。根据空前的时间状语以及下文的“was able to”可知，该句讲述的是过去发生的事，且主语I与所给词之间为被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was amazed。

14. An interesting and popular element of the novels that ____________ (tend) to crop up again and again is the idea of transmigration, or traveling to another world.

答案： tends 空处在定语从句中作谓语，介绍的是现阶段的情况，且关系代词that指代的先行词为主语部分的element，因此从句的谓语动词应使用单数。故填tends。

15. [2024新课标Ⅱ卷改编]Two years later, a six - meter - tall pavilion, ____________ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.

答案： inspired 句意：两年后，受《牡丹亭》的启发，一座六米高的凉亭被建在离莎士比亚出生地仅有十分钟的步行路程的冷杉花园。空处所在句已有谓语动词，此空应用非谓语动词；inspire与a six - meter - tall pavilion之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填inspired。

16. The fans ____________ (pack) into the newly constructed stadium created an exciting atmosphere that could be felt miles away.

答案： packing 句意：涌入新建体育场的大批球迷营造出一种几英里外都能感受到的激动人心的气氛。句中“ (pack) into the newly constructed stadium”作后置定语，修饰前面的名词The fans，The fans与pack是逻辑上的主谓关系。故用现在分词形式。

17. Combining songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses a ____________ (vary) of movements to express specific emotions.

答案： variety 句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种各样的动作来表达特定的情感。此处为固定搭配a variety of，意为“各种各样的”。

18. [2023年新课标Ⅱ卷改编]It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ____________ to see the pandas settle into their new home.

答案： and “to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”并列，在句中作真正的主语，此处表示二者兼有。故用并列连词and。

19. Toh's love for the Chinese bamboo instrument started in elementary school, ____________ clear sound guided him onto the road of learning it.

答案： whose 空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the Chinese bamboo instrument，且在定语从句中作定语。故填whose。