《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语北京专版》

二、阅读理解
B篇
题源2024通州一模　　话题人际交往　　体裁记叙文　　词数390左右　　难度★★　　建议用时6min　　分数$_/6$
When I was 13, I was going to visit my grandfather in Lancashire. My aunt made me sandwiches for the road. They would keep me going until I reached the airport.
As I got onto the bus, I was so thankful to find a window seat. When I sat there, I saw an old man watching me. “Excuse me? Can I sit here?” His voice was deep.
“Yes, of course!” I said. He looked kind of nervous, or tired. He let out a sigh(叹气) and relaxed a bit in his seat.
“Hi, I'm Tony,” I said as I gave him my right hand to shake.
“George.” He looked at me for a couple of seconds before accepting my hand.
He was friendly and we talked about this trip. I knew he was 70 and headed to Birmingham to visit his son and grandchildren. I told him about my grandfather, and we both seemed to relax.
Our conversation was rudely interrupted by my stomach. I took out a sandwich and took a big bite. I noticed George was watching me eating. He probably was hungry.
“Would you eat with me?” I said as I handed him my second sandwich.
“No, no, I don't want to eat your food. You will need that for your next coach.”
“No, I won't. I will eat again on the plane. Plus, I don't really like eating alone.” The determination(决心) on my face must have been very persuasive(有说服力的), because after a moment's hesitation, he nodded his head weakly and accepted the sandwich.
After eating, I decided that I should have a nap. I had an hour to kill before we reached Birmingham.
The sudden tap(轻拍) on my shoulder made me open my eyes. It was George. He told me we had reached Birmingham. I said, “Nice to meet you, George. I hope you have a great time with your family.”
As I extended(伸出) my hand for a final handshake, he not only took it but cupped it in both his hands. “Thank you for being so kind to me. Safe travels,” he said and turned around to get off the bus.
I didn't know what he walked away with that day, but I walked away with a sense of satisfaction. His words “Thank you for being so kind to me” kept ringing in my ears, and I kept smiling to myself.
1.Tony met George on the______to Birmingham.
A. train B. plane C. ship D. bus
2.Tony______George during the trip.
A. found a seat for B. shared his food with
C. listened to music with D. had a sudden tap on the shoulder of
3.Tony had a sense of satisfaction because______.
A. his aunt made him sandwiches for the road B. George was friendly and had a nice family
C. his kindness made George feel warm D. he could see his grandparents

答案： 1.D　2.B　3.C　

C篇
题源2024丰台二模　话题心理探究　体裁说明文　　词数390左右　难度★★★　建议用时9min　分数$_/6$
People who have plenty of positive(积极的) thoughts and emotions in their everyday lives tend to be happier, healthier and get along better with others. Building habits that encourage you to think and feel more positive can help you be more satisfied and have fewer unwanted feelings. This is especially important if you're already dealing with a lot of negative emotions like fear, sadness, anger, frustration, or stress. Everyone has negative thoughts and feelings sometimes, but try to look on the bright side as much as you can.
Notice and name any positive emotions you feel during the day. Track(追踪) them in a list to be more aware of positive feelings you experience and situations or activities that cause them. For example, you might feel proud when you answer a question correctly, and joyful when your dog or cat does something funny.
At the end of each day, try to find at least 3 good things that happened to you. This trains you to notice positive things and stimulates you to do more things that cause positive emotions.
Pick a positive emotion and make it stronger. Let's say you choose confidence. What helps you feel confident? How can you get more of that feeling? You might give yourself a “Yes, I can!” pep talk before a test. Or maybe you stand up straighter and try walking through the halls in a confident way, feeling strong. Think of positive emotions as muscles(肌肉) you should exercise by the way you look at things and what you do.
Be grateful. Make an effort to practice gratitude(感激) every day. This means stopping for a moment to notice and recognize the things you often take for granted(想当然), like having a place to live, food, clean water, friends, family, and even computer access. It's taking a moment to think about how lucky you are when something good happens—whether it's a small thing or a big thing.
Collect reminders of good experiences. Consider making a positivity box filled with things like photos of good times, cards from special people, and favorite song lyrics. If you have trouble feeling positive some days, the box can lead you back to a happier emotional place.
Positive thoughts and emotions are powerful tools. So, find ways to make time for them in your everyday life. Try to create room in your day for joy, fun, friendship, relaxation, kindness and gratitude.
4.The writer would suggest that we should______.
A. make a promise to ourselves before a test
B. make full use of things like food and water
C. collect expensive things and put them in a box
D. find several good things that happened to us each day
5.The word “stimulates” in Paragraph 3 probably means “____”.
A. allows B. warns C. encourages D. teaches
6.What is the passage mainly about?
A. The influence of showing gratitude.
B. The importance of having good habits.
C. Why to have positive thoughts and emotions.
D. How to form habits of thinking and feeling positive.

答案： 4.D　5.C　6.D