《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语北京专版》

练习 5
More recent research has shown that our reaction(反应) to cuteness isn’t necessarily directly related to some inborn need to take care of other lives, but rather more of a general, positive feeling that can influence how we socially interact with other people.[2024石景山一模D篇改编]
(1) 圈出连接并列分句的连词/从句引导词，在主语和谓语动词下画线，并用斜线划分并列分句/主从句。
(2) 翻译：______________________________
(3) 下列选项中，对该句理解正确的是______。
A. People has a positive reaction to cuteness just because of their inborn need to take care of other lives.
B. People’s need to take care of other lives is more important than their need to socially interact with others.
C. People’s reaction to cuteness has something to do with their positive feeling, which can influence their social interaction.

答案：
(1)More recent research has shown that our reaction to cuteness isn't necessarily directly related to some inborn need to take care of other lives, but rather more of a general, positive feeling that can influence how we socially interact with other people.
主句 宾语从句 定语从句 宾语从句
(2)最近的研究表明，我们对可爱的反应并不一定与某种本能的照顾其他生命的需求直接相关，而更像是一种普遍的、积极的感觉，这种感觉会影响我们与他人社交互动的方式。
(3)C

练习 6
You’ve probably heard that wildflowers support insects like butterflies and bees, which play a huge role in pollinating crops(给庄稼授粉) that we depend on for food.[2023石景山一模D篇]
(1) 圈出连接并列分句的连词/从句引导词，在主语和谓语动词下画线，并用斜线划分并列分句/主从句。
(2) 翻译：______________________________
(3) 下列选项中，对该句理解正确的是______。
A. Wildflowers can influence crop pollination.
B. Without insects like butterflies and bees, wildflowers will die.
C. We can have insects like butterflies and bees for food.

答案：
(1)You've probably heard that wildflowers support insects like butterflies and bees, which play a huge role in pollinating crops that we depend on for food.
主句 宾语从句 定语从句 定语从句
(2)你可能听说过野花供养像蝴蝶和蜜蜂这样的昆虫，它们在为我们赖以为生的庄稼的授粉中发挥着巨大的作用。
(3)A

练习 7
Although self - discipline(自律) seems to be usually connected with self - control and willpower(意志力), it still has to be based on respect for one’s own free will and effective methods.[2023东城二模C篇]
(1) 圈出连接并列分句的连词/从句引导词，在主语和谓语动词下画线，并用斜线划分并列分句/主从句。
(2) 翻译：______________________________
(3) 下列选项中，对该句理解正确的是______。
A. Self - control and willpower are based on respect for one’s own free will and effective methods.
B. Self - discipline has little to do with self - control and willpower.
C. To develop self - discipline, we also have to respect our free will.

答案：
(1)Although self - discipline seems to be usually connected with self - control and willpower, it still has to be based on respect for one's own free will and effective methods.
让步状语从句 主句
(2)虽然自律似乎通常与自我控制和意志力联系在一起，但它仍然必须建立在尊重自己的自由意志和有效方法的基础上。
(3)C