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一、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答。)
实际用时:________ 正确率:________/5
In our daily life, we often have such an experience: When we are so busy that we have no time to eat, we have to fight with the hunger. But when we've been hungry for a long time, we find ourselves no longer hungry. Why does the sense of hunger go away even if we don't eat?
Why are people hungry? From a scientific point of view, the food we eat is changed into glucose (葡萄糖) for energy, and we feel hungry because we don't have enough sugar. Our bodies can feel how much glucose there is in the blood. When there is not enough glucose, a person feels hungry. Hunger is not caused by having less food in the stomach, but the changes in glucose levels. So when you're hungry, you don't have to have meals.
When we have been hungry for a long time, why aren't we hungry? In fact, the spare glucose can be stored. When we can't eat for some reasons, our bodies will change these stored sugar into energy. When it arrives at a certain stage, our bodies will give us a message: the glucose is enough. So we don't feel hungry anymore.
Is it OK not to eat when you've been hungry for a long time? No. It is harmful to the human body. When the stored energy is used up, the body breaks down fat to provide itself with energy. During this process, the person will feel dizzy (眩晕的). If worse, the protein (蛋白质) which is very important to the body also starts to break down, and we are in danger. If the worst, we may lose our lives.
For busy people, take some sweets with you on rainy days. If you have been hungry for too long, you mustn't give up eating! Start with a piece of candy or some soup.
1. Hunger is caused by a lack of glucose in the blood, not by a lack of ____________ in the stomach.
2. When we've been hungry for a long time, our bodies no longer feel hungry because they have ______________.
3. Eating nothing is not good when you've been hungry for a long time, as it can ______________ the body.
4. When the stored energy is ______________, the body breaks down fat for energy, which can lead to dizziness.
5. Do you think you will store some sugar in your body? Why or why not?
______________________________
实际用时:________ 正确率:________/5
In our daily life, we often have such an experience: When we are so busy that we have no time to eat, we have to fight with the hunger. But when we've been hungry for a long time, we find ourselves no longer hungry. Why does the sense of hunger go away even if we don't eat?
Why are people hungry? From a scientific point of view, the food we eat is changed into glucose (葡萄糖) for energy, and we feel hungry because we don't have enough sugar. Our bodies can feel how much glucose there is in the blood. When there is not enough glucose, a person feels hungry. Hunger is not caused by having less food in the stomach, but the changes in glucose levels. So when you're hungry, you don't have to have meals.
When we have been hungry for a long time, why aren't we hungry? In fact, the spare glucose can be stored. When we can't eat for some reasons, our bodies will change these stored sugar into energy. When it arrives at a certain stage, our bodies will give us a message: the glucose is enough. So we don't feel hungry anymore.
Is it OK not to eat when you've been hungry for a long time? No. It is harmful to the human body. When the stored energy is used up, the body breaks down fat to provide itself with energy. During this process, the person will feel dizzy (眩晕的). If worse, the protein (蛋白质) which is very important to the body also starts to break down, and we are in danger. If the worst, we may lose our lives.
For busy people, take some sweets with you on rainy days. If you have been hungry for too long, you mustn't give up eating! Start with a piece of candy or some soup.
1. Hunger is caused by a lack of glucose in the blood, not by a lack of ____________ in the stomach.
2. When we've been hungry for a long time, our bodies no longer feel hungry because they have ______________.
3. Eating nothing is not good when you've been hungry for a long time, as it can ______________ the body.
4. When the stored energy is ______________, the body breaks down fat for energy, which can lead to dizziness.
5. Do you think you will store some sugar in your body? Why or why not?
______________________________
答案:
1. food 2. stored glucose/sugar 3. be harmful to/harm 4. used up 5. Yes. / Yes, I do. / Yes, I think so. Because when we have been hungry for a long time, our bodies will change the stored sugar into energy.
二、阅读填空(六选五)。
实际用时:________ 正确率:________/5
When is the last time you had fun? Did you feel truly happy? Maybe you're making efforts not to be bored in your life. 1. ____________
Find a new hobby.
You may not have as much as you want because you feel like you're doing the same old thing day after day. 2. ____________ It will not only provide something you expect in your daily life, but it will also make you more open to new ideas.
Listen to music.
Experts suggest that music helps reduce stress and improve your feelings. 3. ____________ By doing so, you'll make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings.
Take a trip together.
4. ____________ Get a change of scene and try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn't have to be big or expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away.
5. ____________
It won't seriously influence your study if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while. Even just playing guessing games with your classmates after class will make your study day a little more enjoyable.
It's necessary to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy.
A. Play some games.
B. Stay alone at home.
C. Please try a new activity you love.
D. Travel is great for your mental (精神的) health.
E. Here is some advice on how to have more fun.
F. When you feel stressed, listen to a song you prefer.
实际用时:________ 正确率:________/5
When is the last time you had fun? Did you feel truly happy? Maybe you're making efforts not to be bored in your life. 1. ____________
Find a new hobby.
You may not have as much as you want because you feel like you're doing the same old thing day after day. 2. ____________ It will not only provide something you expect in your daily life, but it will also make you more open to new ideas.
Listen to music.
Experts suggest that music helps reduce stress and improve your feelings. 3. ____________ By doing so, you'll make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings.
Take a trip together.
4. ____________ Get a change of scene and try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn't have to be big or expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away.
5. ____________
It won't seriously influence your study if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while. Even just playing guessing games with your classmates after class will make your study day a little more enjoyable.
It's necessary to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy.
A. Play some games.
B. Stay alone at home.
C. Please try a new activity you love.
D. Travel is great for your mental (精神的) health.
E. Here is some advice on how to have more fun.
F. When you feel stressed, listen to a song you prefer.
答案:
1~5 ECFDA
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