《2025年通成学典课时作业本高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

八、语法填空
（2024·石家庄二中期中考试）Zhang Daqian was one of the best-known Chinese artists of the twentieth century. He grew up in a small village in China 1. where he developed a passion for painting. However, his parents did not 2. particularly（particular） support his interest in art, believing that it would not lead to a 3. promising（promise） future. Despite their objections, Zhang Daqian continued to go after his dream, often setting aside some time from his chores 4. to practice（practice） painting.
As Zhang Daqian grew older, his talent became even more obvious. Usually, his 5. paintings（painting） were beautiful and detailed, describing the landscape and people around him. One day, a famous painter visited Zhang’s village and 6. was amazed（amaze） by his works. So he offered to take him on as his pupil.
7. Under the guidance of the master painter, Zhang Daqian made great progress. Eventually, he became 8. a master painter in his own right, known throughout China for his vivid landscapes and portraits（肖像). 9. Influenced（influence） by Western painting techniques as well, Zhang’s works used a style that was both traditional and modern.
In spite of his great success, Zhang Daqian continued to paint every day, even in his later years. In his lifetime, he was the mentor（导师） to many other young artists, 10. giving（give） his knowledge and techniques to the next generation.

答案： [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。画家张大千自小喜爱绘画，经过不断的摸索和磨砺，最终形成了独树一帜的绘画风格。
1. where 考查定语从句。空处代替先行词a small village在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
2. particularly 考查副词。此处support是动词，需用副词修饰，故用particularly。
3. promising 考查形容词。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词future。promising意为“有前途的”。
4. to practice 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表目的，故用to practice。
5. paintings 考查名词的数。根据句意可知，此处表示张大千的绘画作品，且根据谓语动词were可知，此处需用painting的复数形式paintings。
6. was amazed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。a famous painter和amaze之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且本句描述过去发生的事，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语a famous painter是单数，所以be动词用was。
7. Under 考查介词。under the guidance of为介词短语，意为“在……的指导下”，且句首单词首字母需大写，故填Under。
8. a 考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表泛指，且master的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
9. Influenced 考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作状语，Zhang’s works与influence之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用influence的过去分词形式。句首单词首字母大写，故填Influenced。
10. giving 考查非谓语动词。give和主语he之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用give的现在分词形式。