《2025年通成学典课时作业本高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

考点一 devote vt. 把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于
单句语法填空
1. Success is the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.
2. The celebrity made up his mind to devote all he had to setting（set） up a school for poor children.
3. Entirely devoted（devote） to his new research, the educator has little time for entertainment.

答案： 1. to 2. setting 3. devoted

考点二 shortage n. 不足；缺少；短缺
单句语法填空
1. Many companies are suffering from a shortage（short） of skilled staff.
2. My best friend, Jack, would have helped me but he was short of money at that time.
3. In November the temperatures drop and the days shorten（short）.

答案： 1. shortage 2. of 3. shorten

考点三 convince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服
单句语法填空/单句写作
1. Convinced（convince） of the truth of the report, they stuck to their opinion.
2. His speech was so convincing（convince） that we entirely believed what he said.
3. My teacher convinced me to challenge myself， for which I'm really grateful.
我的老师说服我去挑战自己，对此我非常感激。

答案： 1. Convinced 2. convincing 3. convinced me to challenge myself

考点四 assumption n. 假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权力的）获得
单句语法填空
1. Assuming（assume） that we can't get enough money in such a short time, we will have to give up the plan.
2. It is assumed（assume） that those people will be likely to continue their volunteer work.
3. We assume this chance to be（be） of great importance if we want to leave a good impression.

答案： 1. Assuming 2. is assumed 3. to be

考点五 expand vt. & vi. 扩大；增加 vt. 扩展；发展（业务）
单句写作
1. He did not expand greatly on his statement.
他未就他的声明多加解释。
2. My farm has expanded into a big one， which is three times as big as the previous one.
我的农场已经扩展成了一个大农场，是原来的三倍大。

答案： 1. expand greatly on 2. has expanded into a big one

考点六 comprise vt. 包括；包含；由……组成
单句语法填空/一句多译
1. China, a united multi-ethnic nation, is comprised（comprise） of 56 ethnic groups.
2. A team (which/that was) comprised of medical staff arrived shortly after the earthquake. （comprise）
= A team (which/that was) made up of medical staff arrived shortly after the earthquake. （be made up of）
= A team consisting of medical staff arrived shortly after the earthquake.
（consist of）
一支由全体医务人员组成的队伍在地震后不久就到达了。

答案： 1. is comprised 2. (which/that was) comprised of; (which/that was) made up of; consisting of