《2025年通成学典课时作业本高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

一、阅读理解
As the most celebrated and well-visited of all the national parks in Tanzania, the Serengeti National Park remains a land of surprises and unexpected discoveries. The credit for such wide praise must go to the Kenyans for so strongly promoting their own tiny corner of it. The public respect it receives from nearly every wildlife filmmaker, the tourists and the Tanzanians themselves has also ensured an approach to protecting this attractive land as close to a natural state as possible.
Covering nearly 15,000 square kilometers of impressive Tanzanian land, the Serengeti provides an exceptional landscape for wildlife viewing. This land is famous for its huge concentrations of wildlife, especially the big cats. It’s also the appealing ground of the Great Migration(大迁徙); a huge group of over 1.5 million wildebeest, 200,000 zebras and 350,000 gazelles stretch their legs over 1,200 miles in an annual race to find enough water and green grass for survival.
During the months of the Great Migration, what can be seen is wildebeest after wildebeest. The migrating wildebeest follow a general pattern of movement and behaviour through the months of the year, but the exact speed and location of the migration are as changeable as the weather. They move following the rainfall, or the promise of it. Migrating animals cannot be relied upon to be in any one place at a set time, and thus holiday plans cannot always be made to meet them just right.
A sign hangs at an entrance gate to the Serengeti claiming “This is the world as it was in the beginning.”. While it is hard not to romanticize the likelihood of this claim when you are alone among its big ancient stones, this large area of land has had its fair share of history. More than 300 years ago, the Maasai people lived here and created their homes from the wood.
The Maasai people prove that living in harmony with the natural order can allow of coexistence with wildlife. Protecting the Serengeti’s natural environment is essential to maintaining its beauty and variety, and ensuring that future generations will be able to enjoy it as it is today.
1. What makes the Serengeti National Park a highly popular park?
A. The special protecting approach.
B. The great promotion from the Kenyans.
C. The praise from filmmakers worldwide.
D. The exceptional landscape for wildlife viewing.
2. What makes it hard to make travel plans to see the migrating animals?
A. The unfixed migrating schedule.
B. The inaccurate weather forecasts.
C. The great number of wild animals.
D. The general migrating pattern.
3. What does the author think of the sign at the gate?
A. It clearly tells the truth.
B. It misleads some tourists.
C. It reflects the park’s history.
D. It stands for the Maasai’s birth.
4. What may be the best title for the text?
A. The role of wildlife in a park
B. Ways of life among the Maasai people
C. The history of national parks in Tanzania
D. An introduction to the Serengeti National Park

答案： 一、[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了坦桑尼亚最著名的国家公园——塞伦盖蒂国家公园。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The credit for such wide praise must go to the Kenyans for so strongly promoting their own tiny corner of it.”可知，肯尼亚人的大力宣传促使塞伦盖蒂国家公园成为一个备受欢迎的公园。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“...the exact speed and location of the migration are changeable as the weather. They move following the rainfall, or the promise of it.”可知，不固定的动物迁徙计划可能导致游客很难制定旅游计划观看动物迁徙。
3. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中“While it is hard not to romanticize the likelihood ... had its fair share of history.”可推知，虽然在古老的巨石中，很难不陷入浪漫幻想，但这片广阔的土地在历史上占有相当大的份额。故公园入口的标牌反映了公园的历史。
4. D 标题概括题。根据文章内容可知，本文是对塞伦盖蒂国家公园的介绍，故D项是本文的最佳标题。