《2025年通成学典课时作业本高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

考点一 persuade vt. 劝说;说服
单句语法填空
1. He managed to persuade her to be (be) committed to charity.
2. When shopping, we sometimes can't help being persuaded (persuade) into buying what we don't need.
3. Ads persuade us that the newer is better and that we'll be happier with the latest products.

答案： 1. to be 2. being persuaded 3. that

考点二 switch vt. 转换;交换
vi. & vt. (使)改变;转变
n. 开关;转换器;改变
一词多义
1. Have you been able to switch your shift with anyone? v. 调班
2. Can they switch back and forth between the two efficient systems? v. 切换
3. So stubborn was the novelist that he refused to make a switch in his attitude. n. 改变
4. Which switch do I press to turn it off? n. 开关

答案： 1. v. 调班 2. v. 切换 3. n. 改变 4. n. 开关

考点三 distant adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的
单句语法填空
1. It was hard to evaluate his attitude, but he sounded cold and distant (distance).
2. Tired from walking so long a distance (distant), I just want to have a rest.
3. He stepped backwards and looked at the painting from/at a distance.

答案： 1. distant 2. distance 3. from/at

考点四 preference n. 爱好;偏爱
单句语法填空
1. Faced with misunderstandings, I prefer having a talk calmly to quarrelling (quarrel).
2. When giving an academic speech, you should remember to use clear language in preference to technical language.
3. Employers have a preference for people who have received a broadly-based education.

答案： 1. quarrelling 2. to 3. for

考点五 instant n. 瞬间;片刻
adj. 立即的;速食的;速溶的
单句语法填空
1. We told the boy to hold on and that we would come to his rescue in an instant.
2. Much to my surprise, she burst into tears instantly (instant) when she read the letter.
3. He told the operator to switch off the machine the instant he found the potential danger.

答案： 1. in 2. instantly 3. the

考点六 warning n. 警告;警示;先兆
单句语法填空/单句写作
1. Please give us a warning (warn) of any change in advance so that we can make further arrangements.
2. I warned him not to be addicted to computer games, and he listened to my warning. 我警告他不要沉迷于电脑游戏,他听从了我的警告。

答案： 1. warning 2. warned him not to be addicted to

考点七 catch fire 着火
单句写作
1. The police believed that someone set the factory on fire (放火烧了工厂) on purpose.
2. It took the firefighters a long time to put out the big fire (扑灭这场大火).
3. There is a thick covering of leaves in the forest, which are easy to catch fire (容易着火).

答案： 1. set the factory on fire 2. put out the big fire 3. are easy to catch fire