《2025年通成学典课时作业本高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

八、语法填空
（2024·珠海市实验中学期末考试）Food will be different in the future. On the downside， fish will be 1. smaller (small)， largely due to global warming， according to a study 2. published (publish) by Yale University. Fish size will shrink(缩小) by up to 30 percent in the coming decades.
On the upside， your water will be exquisite. “People will pay a lot 3. to get (get) perfect water，” says Thomas Frey， founder and executive director of the DaVinci Institute， a futuristic think tank in Colorado.
“But it will be 4. exactly (exact) what you should be drinking. It may have more vitamin C or oxygen. ”
“In restaurants，” Frey says， “robotic kitchens will prepare individualized menus 5. for customers. People are already picky about eating or not eating certain things 6. and they will be even more so in the future. You may order a cheeseburger or a chicken wing and it will be individualized for you with robots adding trace elements which will improve your health. ”
And the meat may come from somewhere other than a farm.
“We already have lab-grown burgers 7. which/that come from stem cells(干细胞)， but so far it’s just beef， chicken and fish，” says Frey， 8. adding (add) that it will get more specialized. “Restaurants will want other 9. kinds (kind) of meat， all grown in labs with stem cells. ”
“And， if you happen to bring an impatient baby， there 10. will be (be ) lab-grown breast milk，” says Frey.

答案： [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来的食物。
1. smaller 考查比较级。根据下文中的“Fish size will shrink by up to 30 percent in the coming decades.”可知，此处表示鱼将变小，故填smaller。
2. published 考查非谓语动词。设空处及by Yale University作后置定语修饰study，因为publish与study之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填published。
3. to get 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示人们将花很多钱买这种优质的水，to get perfect water在句中作目的状语。
4. exactly 考查副词。设空处作状语，表示“正是”，故填副词exactly。
5. for 考查介词。prepare sth. for sb. 意为“为某人准备某物”。
6. and 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示如今人们对食物很挑剔，将来更是如此，设空处前后分句为顺承关系，故填连词and。
7. which/that 考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰burgers，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which或that。
8. adding 考查非谓语动词。设空处及其后的that it will get more specialized在句中作状语，Frey与add之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且add表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作几乎同时发生，故填adding。
9. kinds 考查名词的数。设空处表示种类，kind是可数名词，且其前有other，故填其复数形式kinds。
10. will be 考查时态。根据上文的描述可知，设空处所在句表示将来的情况，应用一般将来时。