《2025年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版》

(C)7.Some ______ animals are ______ now because they don't have enough food or space.
A.danger; dangerous
B.danger; in danger
C.dangerous; in danger
D.dangerous; dangerous

答案： C 【点拨】第一空应用形容词来修饰名词，因此排除 A、B 项；第二空用固定词组 in danger，意为“处于危险中”。故选 C。

四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
One day, a lion, a wolf, and a fox went 1 (hunt) together, and they agreed 2 (share) what they caught. After 3 (kill) a large deer, they decided to have 4 big and delicious meal. The lion asked the wolf to divide(分配) the deer. 5 the wolf made three equal (相等的) parts, it told its friends to take 6 (they) own part. However, the lion caught the wolf and tore(撕碎) it 7 pieces very angrily. The lion then told the fox to divide the deer. The fox gave most of the deer to the lion and 8 (leave) a small part for 9 (it). “Ah, my friend,” asked the lion, “who taught you to divide things so equally?” “The 10 (die) wolf. I don't need other lessons(教训),” answered the fox.
1. hunting 2. to share 3. killing 4. a 5. After
6. their 7. into 8. left 9. itself 10. dead

答案： 文章翻译：

一天，一头狮子、一只狼和一只狐狸一起去打猎，它们约定要分享捕获的猎物。捕杀了一头大鹿后，它们决定享用一顿丰盛美味的大餐。狮子让狼来分配这头鹿。狼把鹿分成了均等的三份后，让朋友们拿走各自的那份。然而，狮子生气地抓住狼，把它撕成了碎片。接着狮子让狐狸来分鹿。狐狸把大部分鹿给了狮子，只给自己留了一小部分。“啊，我的朋友，” 狮子问道，“谁教你把东西分这么‘公平’的？”“是那只死去的狼。我不需要别的教训了。” 狐狸回答道。

1. hunting

句意：一天，一头狮子、一只狼和一只狐狸一起去打猎。

解析：“go hunting” 是固定搭配，意为 “去打猎”，故填 hunting。

2. to share

句意：它们约定要分享捕获的猎物。

解析：“agree to do sth.” 是固定结构，意为 “约定做某事”，故填 to share。

3. killing

句意：捕杀了一头大鹿后，它们决定享用一顿丰盛美味的大餐。

解析：“after” 是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，故填 killing。

4. a

句意：捕杀了一头大鹿后，它们决定享用一顿丰盛美味的大餐。

解析：“a big and delicious meal” 表示 “一顿丰盛美味的大餐”，“meal” 是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词 a 修饰。

5. After

句意：狼把鹿分成了均等的三份后，让朋友们拿走各自的那份。

解析：此处表示 “在…… 之后”，结合语境填 After（句首首字母大写）。

6. their

句意：狼把鹿分成了均等的三份后，让朋友们拿走各自的那份。

解析：“own part” 前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they” 的形容词性物主代词是 their。

7. into

句意：然而，狮子生气地抓住狼，把它撕成了碎片。

解析：“tear...into pieces” 是固定搭配，意为 “把…… 撕成碎片”，故填 into。

8. left

句意：狐狸把大部分鹿给了狮子，只给自己留了一小部分。

解析：文章时态为一般过去时，“leave” 的过去式是 left，与 “gave” 并列作谓语。

9. itself

句意：狐狸把大部分鹿给了狮子，只给自己留了一小部分。

解析：此处指狐狸 “给自己” 留了一小部分，需用反身代词 itself。

10. dead

句意：是那只死去的狼。

解析：“wolf” 前需用形容词修饰，“die” 的形容词形式是 dead，意为 “死去的”。

五、阅读理解。
As a way of passing on knowledge, ideas and creativity(创造力), books have played an important part in human civilization(文明).
In ancient(古代的) times, there were no books, and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories. The earliest forms of the books were made in ancient Egypt. These early scrolls (卷轴) were used to record stories, laws and history. Later, people learned how to write and make paper. They wrote each word by hand. It took a long time to write just one book, making books rare and expensive.
In the 15th century, the invention of the printing press appeared and changed the book-making business and even the world. This made it possible to print books quickly. Even common people could buy and read books.
In the 20th century, computers and the Internet changed the world again. A new kind of book appeared: the electronic book(e-book). E-books have opened up a new world for readers. They are quickly changing people's reading habits. It is easier for people to buy and sell books online and carry the whole library in their pockets. Therefore, information travels faster and farther.
In a word, the history of the book shows the development of human civilization. From ancient scrolls to e-books, the book has changed to meet the needs of humans. In the future, it is possible that books will continue to change. Now, people have many ways to read books. But more importantly, people should keep on reading!
(C)1. Before books appeared, how did people pass on their knowledge?
A. By dancing.
B. By singing.
C. Through storytelling.
D. Through scrolls.
(B)2. Why were books expensive in the early days?
A. Because people didn't learn to write.
B. Because writing one book by hand needed a lot of time.
C. Because people didn't like reading.
D. Because people were busy inventing the printing press.
(A)3. What change have e-books brought to humans according to the passage?
A. People can read books conveniently(便利地) at any time.
B. E-books have made it difficult to buy and sell paper books online.
C. Reading has become faster but less enjoyable.
D. E-books cannot provide the same reading experience as paper books.
(D)4. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Books show the development of human civilization.
B. People will have many different ways to read books.
C. Books will continue to change to meet the needs of humans.
D. People should keep reading even if books keep changing.
(B)5. Which of the following best shows the structure(结构) of the passage?
A. ①/②③/④⑤
B. ①/②③④/⑤
C. ①②/③④/⑤
D. ①②③/④/⑤

答案： 1. C
 【点拨】根据第二段中“In ancient (古代的) times，there were no books，and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories.”可知，在古代，人们通过讲故事来传递知识。故选 C。
2. B
 【点拨】根据第二段中“It took a long time to write just one book，making books rare and expensive.”可知，是因为手写一本书需要很长时间。故选 B。
3. A
 【点拨】根据倒数第二段可知，电子书使人们可以随时便利地阅读。故选 A。
4. D
 【点拨】根据最后一段可知，作者在最后一段主要想告诉我们：即使书籍的形式在不断变化，人们也应该坚持阅读。故选 D。
5. B
 【点拨】第一段主要介绍了书籍在人类文明传承过程中所起到的重要作用。第二、三、四段讲述书籍的发展历程；第五段总结全文，告诉人们即使书籍的形式在不断变化，人们也应该坚持阅读。故选 B。