《2025年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版》

一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. There is a lamp (灯) in my study. It gives me light at night.
2. How amazing! The Great Wall surprises (使惊奇) me.
3. Be careful! A car nearly (几乎,差不多) hit you just now.
4. He is going to fill the bottle with water.
5. As a young man, he once thought opportunities were everywhere (here and there), but as he grew older, he realized that fortune only favours the prepared mind.

答案： 1. lamp 2. surprises 3. nearly 4. fill 5. everywhere

二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The boy is crazy about playing (play) computer games. It's not good for him.
2. Don't always do as others do, Simon. Try to be yourself (you).
3. My cousin tried to do (do) the things all by himself.
4. I hit a pipe when repairing the bookshelf. How unlucky (luck) I was!
5. He found his bedroom a little dark, so he put in a brighter (bright) light in his bedroom.

答案： 1. playing 2. yourself 3. to do 4. unlucky 5. brighter

(D)1.—Why did Lucy look unhappy?
—Because she was so careless that she made many spelling mistakes in her homework.

A.friends
B.plans
C.decisions
D.mistakes

答案： D 【点拨】根据空前的“she was so careless”可知 mistakes 符合语境；make mistakes 犯错误。故选 D。

(B)2.—We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?
—You'd better ______ posters around the school to tell all the students about that.

A.make up
B.put up
C.set up
D.show up

答案： B 【点拨】答句意为“你们最好在学校周围张贴海报来告诉所有的学生这件事”。put up 张贴。故选 B。

(A)3.There is something wrong with the light. Can you help me ______ a new one?
A.put in
B.put on
C.put up
D.put out

答案： A 【点拨】put in 安装；put on 穿上；put up 张贴；put out 扑灭。根据“There is something wrong with the light.”可知，是要安装一个新的电灯。故选 A。

(A)4.—What happened yesterday?
—When I put in a light, my flat had a power cut. All the lights went off.

A.had a power cut
B.caught my eye
C.had a surprise
D.caught a mistake

答案： A 【点拨】答句意为“当我安装灯的时候，我的公寓停电了”。have a power cut 停电。故选 A。

(D)5.We ______ eat too many sweets because they are bad for our health.
A.had better
B.had
C.had to
D.should not

答案： D 【点拨】句意：我们不应该吃太多的糖果，因为太多糖果对我们的健康是有害的。故选 D。

(B)6.—What does the sign in the museum ______? —No photos.
A.tell
B.say
C.talk
D.speak

答案： B 【点拨】根据句意可知，这里表示标牌上的内容，应该用 say，强调内容。故选 B。

(A)7.—Dad pulled out a cooker and ______ it up with cabbages, potatoes and carrots.
—It sounds terrible. I don't think it will be tasty.

A.filled
B.changed
C.completed
D.tidied

答案： A 【点拨】fill 装满，充满；change 变化，改变；complete 结束，完成；tidy 整理，收拾。fill...up with... 用……填满……，固定短语。故选 A。

(A)8.—Coffee or tea, Frank?
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ______ is better than a cup of coffee.

A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything

答案： A 【点拨】nothing 没有什么；anything 任何东西；something 某物；everything 一切。根据语境可知，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好了。故选 A。