《2025年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版》

一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. The plants can't grow well because of the much rainfall (降雨量).
2. Beyond the coral reef (礁), the open sea is dark blue.
3. Can you give me some advice on how to keep the balance of ecosystems (生态系统)?
4. The penguin is a quite large black and white seabird that lives in the Antarctic.
5. The climate (the regular pattern of weather conditions of a particular place) here is very great, so all of us like living here.

答案： 1. rainfall 2. reef 3. ecosystems 4. penguin 5. climate

二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Take it easy! Don't worry so much about this exam. Worry never fixes anything.
2. The beauty of the natural view is beyond praise. It's amazing.
3. Let's divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.
4. A lot of wild animals are in danger and really need our protection.
5. Mr Li made a survey to find out the students' favourite activities.

答案： 1. anything 2. natural 3. kinds 4. really 5. to find

(C)1. —Why don't the animals like living in the desert?
—Because the climate is very bad, and it's very difficult to live there.

A.sea
B.water
C.climate
D.rainfall

答案： C 【点拨】答句意为“因为气候是很差的，在那儿生活是很困难的”。climate 气候。故选 C。

(B)2. —The talent show is becoming hotter and hotter online.
—Exactly. Half of our friends ______ interested in it.

A.is
B.are
C.was
D.am

答案： B 【点拨】由“Half of our friends”可知，be 动词用are。故选 B。

(B)3. —What do you know about the grassland?
—It is home to different animals like giraffes.

A.house
B.home
C.family
D.flat

答案： B 【点拨】be home to 是……的栖息地。故选 B。

(A)4. It is amazing that the animals in deserts get water from the ______ of the trees.
A.leaves
B.land
C.grass
D.pool

答案： A 【点拨】句意：令人吃惊的是沙漠里的动物从树叶中得到水。leaf 树叶。故选 A。

(A)5. —It's reported that the earth lost many animals in the past.
—______. We should take action to save animals.

A.I am sorry to hear that
B.No way
C.Take care
D.Come on

答案： A 【点拨】句意：——据报道，在过去，地球上失去了许多动物。——听到这个我很难过。我们应该采取行动来拯救动物。I am sorry to hear that 听到这个我很难过。故选 A。

四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
Penguins live together, 1 each pair has a little piece of ground of their own. When a penguin wants 2 (walk) through his neighbour's ground, he must ask for permission(许可). If he does not do that, he 3 (have) to fight. Most of the time, penguins live in water. They eat shellfish and look after their children 4 (careful).
All penguins are good parents—the male(雄性的) penguins are among 5 most dedicated fathers in the world. They swim in the dark Antarctic water. They choose their wives 6 the dark. They can only hear them—not see them. Then the female penguins lay their eggs and will be away for about two 7 (month). The male penguins take care of the eggs. If the eggs get cold, there will be no chicks. The snow falls heavily and the wind blows strongly—sometimes at 150 kilometres an hour. There 8 (be) no food. The male penguins 9 (not move). The male penguins never fight—unless a penguin 10 (leave) a chick alone. They then fight because they all want it. They are strange but wonderful birds.
1. but 2. to walk 3. will have 4. carefully 5. the
6. in 7. months 8. is 9. don't move 10. leaves

答案： 1. but 2. to walk 3. will have 4. carefully 5. the 6. in 7. months 8. is 9. don't move 10. leaves