《2025年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版》

一、分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种结构。
A. S+V
B. S+V+O
C. S+V+P
(C)1. Most students feel tired.
(B)2. Some students have mental problems.
(A)3. The students in Class 1,Grade 9 are playing.
(C)4. Autumn leaves turn brown.
(B)5. The boy has just finished his homework.
(A)6. They are skating on the ice.
(C)7. The trees turn green.
(A)8. He swims in the river in summer.
(B)9. He was doing his homework at that time.
(B)10. Who knows the answer?

答案： 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B

(C)1.Which of the following has a different sentence structure?
A.All the students laughed.
B.Peter is swimming in the pool.
C.Eddie is reading a book.
D.The temperature will drop below zero.

答案： C 【点拨】A项的结构为“S+V(主语+谓语)”;B项的结构为“S+V(主语+谓语)”;C项的结构为“S+V+O(主语+谓语+宾语)”;D项的结构为“S+V(主语+谓语)”。故选C。

(B)2.The sentence structure of “The ice cream tastes nice. ” is “______. ”
A.S+V
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+O
D.S+V+DO+OC

答案： B 【点拨】taste是系动词，因此该句的结构为“S+V+P”。故选B。

(A)3.The sentence structure of “Millie is sleeping. ” is “______. ”
A.S+V
B.S+V+O
C.S+V+P
D.S+V+IO+DO

答案： A 【点拨】句中的“is sleeping”是谓语部分。故选A。

(D)4.The sentence structure of “He bought a TV. ” is “______. ”
A.S+V
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+O

答案： D 【点拨】句中的bought是动词，“a TV”是宾语。故选D。

(B)5.Which sentence belongs to “S+V+P”?
A.Some of them cry.
B.They are very tired.
C.Teenagers have many problems.
D.They find their Maths teacher funny.

答案： B 【点拨】B选项中的are是系动词，tired是形容词，在句中作表语。故选B。

(A)6.The sentence structure of “I enjoy living in Gansu. ” is “______. ”
A.S+V+O
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+DO+OC

答案： A 【点拨】分析句子结构可知，I是主语，enjoy是谓语，“living in Gansu”是动名词短语作宾语，因此该句的结构是“S+V+O”。故选A。

(B)7.The sentence structure of “The fish on the plate tastes delicious. ” is “______. ”
A.S+V
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+O

答案： B 【点拨】由句中的系动词tastes可知，该句是“主系表”结构。故选B。

(D)8.The sentence structure of “The leaves are falling. ” is “______. ”
A.S+V+DO
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V

答案： D 【点拨】句中的“are falling”是谓语部分。故选D。

( )9.(2025·江苏扬州邗江区期末)—Can you tell me the main structure of the sentence “The wind is blowing hard. ”?
—Let me see. It's “S+V. ”
A.S+V
B.S+V+O
C.S+V+P
D.S+V+DO+OC

答案： A 【点拨】分析句子结构可知，“The wind”作主语；“is blowing”是谓语部分，hard作状语，因此该句的主要结构是“S+V”。故选A。