《2025年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版》

一、分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种结构。
A. S+V+IO+DO
B. S+V+DO+OC
(B)1. Being too busy will make you ill.
(B)2. Many students don't think themselves clever enough.
(A)3. Some parents give children too much pressure.
(B)4. We must keep our classroom clean.
(A)5. Mr Wu teaches us Maths.

答案： 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A

(D)1.My father made me read English yesterday. It's a structure of “______”.
A.S+V+P
B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+O
D.S+V+DO+OC

答案： D 【点拨】这是一个简单句，句子结构是：主+谓+宾+宾补。故选 D。

(D)2.Choose the right sentence structure for “We call the lovely baby panda Xiwang.”
A.S+V+O
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+DO+OC

答案： D 【点拨】We 是主语，call 是谓语，the lovely baby panda 是宾语，Xiwang 是宾语补足语。故选 D。

(D)3.I saw him crossing the street. The sentence structure is “______”.
A.S+V+O
B.S+V
C.S+V+P
D.S+V+DO+OC

答案： D 【点拨】I 是主语，saw 是谓语，him 是宾语，crossing the street 是宾语补足语。故选 D。

(D)4.Which is the right sentence structure of “I saw the boy standing on the other side of the road.”?
A.S+V+O
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+DO+OC

答案： D 【点拨】I 是主语；saw 是谓语；the boy 是宾语；standing on the other side of the road 是宾语补足语，因此句子的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。故选 D。

(D)5.(2025·江苏南通通州区期末)Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his daughter a toy cat.”?
A.He felt tired after the long walk.
B.He cleans his room every day.
C.The bad news made him unhappy.
D.He sent me a Christmas card.

答案： D 【点拨】“He felt tired after the long walk.”是“主+系+表”结构；“He cleans his room every day.”是“主+谓+宾”结构；“The bad news made him unhappy.”是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构；“He sent me a Christmas card.”是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构。“He bought his daughter a toy cat.”的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。故选 D。

(D)6.(2025·江苏苏州六区期末)The sentence structure of “Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.” is “______”.
A.S+V+O
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+DO+OC
D.S+V+IO+DO

答案： D 【点拨】Hobo 是主语，gave 是谓语，Eddie 是间接宾语，some ice cream 是直接宾语。因此这个句子的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，即 S+V+IO+DO。故选 D。

(C)7.Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball.”?
A.Eddie has an e-dog.
B.Hobo is kind and helpful.
C.Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend.
D.Hobo bought a bowl for Eddie.

答案： C 【点拨】“I saw some kids kicking the ball.”的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；C 选项“Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend.”结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选 C。

三、根据句意,用 and、but、or 或 so 填空。
1. You may do it yourself,or ask someone to help you.
2. Jenny is at the meeting,so she can't meet you now.
3. I bought a present for my friend,and he liked it very much.
4. Do you want a bath at once,or shall I have mine first?
5. I was full,but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it.

答案： 1.or 2.so 3.and 4.or 5.but