《2025年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版》

一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. Some animals usually store(贮存)food when winter is coming.
2. —How many tons(吨)does this elephant weigh? —Sorry, I don’t know.
3. Some schools usually hold(举行)activities such as camping trips or parties on Children’s Day to bring fun and joy to students.
4. Air pollution is harming our earth. We should do something to stop it.
5. Now we can use AI technology to help the missing children return(to come back)home.

答案： 1. store 2. tons 3. hold 4. harming 5. return

二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
1. People with basic ______living(live)skills can go more smoothly through life.
2. We should ______act(action)to protect the animals in danger.
3. ______Sadly(sad), a man lost his life in the accident.
4. There won’t be any wolves in the wild if people keep ______feeding(feed)them snacks.
5. I have no idea how to make my son ______not throw(not throw)his toys all over the floor.

答案： 1. living 2. act 3. Sadly 4. feeding 5. not throw

(A)1.(2025·江苏扬州梅岭集团调研)______, I forgot my friend’s birthday and didn’t prepare any gifts.
A.Sadly
B.Slowly
C.Easily
D.Luckily

答案： A 【点拨】sadly 令人遗憾，不幸地；slowly 缓慢地；easily 容易地；luckily 幸运地。根据“I forgot my friend's birthday and didn't prepare any gifts”可知，忘记朋友生日且没有准备礼物是一件不幸的事。故选 A。

(A)2.As autumn ends, we have fewer chances to absorb(吸收)vitamin D through sunlight. ______, we should take some vitamin D capsules, especially during winter.
A.Therefore
B.Otherwise
C.However
D.Moreover

答案： A 【点拨】therefore 因此；otherwise 否则；however 然而；moreover 此外。空前句子是空后句子的原因。故选 A。

(B)3.—Why do you put the plants here? —Because they can help ______ air pollution.
A.get out of
B.get rid of
C.take out of
D.take care of

答案： B 【点拨】get rid of 清除。故选 B。

(A)4.Nowadays, a number of people like this type of phones better, and about ______ of them are adults.
A.four fifths
B.four fifth
C.fourth fifth
D.fourth fifths

答案： A 【点拨】此处应用分数来表达，分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大于1时，分母后加-s。故选 A。

(C)5.The wind energy is friendly to the environment because it ______ little pollution.
A.protects
B.provides
C.produces
D.promises

答案： C 【点拨】protect 保护；provide 提供；produce 生产，产生；promise 承诺。根据“The wind energy is friendly to the environment”可知，此处是指风能是清洁能源，几乎不产生污染。故选 C。

(C)6.—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the exam.
—______! I’m sure you’ll make it.

A.That’s right
B.No reason
C.Don’t worry
D.Let me see

答案： C 【点拨】That's right 没错；No reason 不为什么；Don't worry 别担心；Let me see 让我想想。根据空后“I'm sure you'll make it.”可知，空处应是别担心，表示安慰。故选 C。

四、根据课文改编内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
An ecosystem includes all the plants and living creatures in an area. Each ecosystem has a role ______(play)and helps keep the balance between all its members and the greater environment. The ocean is a very large ecosystem ______ the earth. It covers around 71% of the earth’s surface and ______(produce)about 70% of the earth’s oxygen. It holds lots of salt water, and the water ______(rise)to the sky, falls onto land and then returns to the ocean. Wetlands only cover about 6% of the ______(earth)land area. They are home to many plants and animals. Plants help get rid of ______(pollute)and make the water clean. Forests make up nearly a ______(three)of the earth’s land area. Plants take in carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen. People call forests ______ “lungs” of the earth. Each of these ecosystems supports lots of plants ______ animals. They keep the planet ______(health)and make our world a better place.
1. to play 2. on 3. produces 4. rises 5. earth's
6. pollution 7. third 8. the 9. and 10. healthy

答案： 1. to play 2. on 3. produces 4. rises 5. earth's 6. pollution 7. third 8. the 9. and 10. healthy