《2026年教材完全解读高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）
When I decided to buy a house in Europe
ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked
traveling in France, but when it came to picking
my favorite spot to 21, Italy was the clear
winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I 22 to ask
for directions or order in a restaurant. But every
time I tried to 23 a sentence of Italian
together, the locals smiled at me and 24 my
language skills. That encouragement helped me to
get through the language 25. After I made
Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 26
Italians are. Neighbors will bring me
freshly made cheese and will come to my door to
27 me to close the window in my car when
rain is coming. It's these small 28 of
kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through
my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 29 quite
like Italy. Each town has its own traditional
30, and every family keeps a recipe passed
from one generation to another. Families 31
for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and
whatever other excuses they can 32. These
meals are always 33 by laughter and joy.
Whatever 34 life in Italy might have, the
problems are 35 once you sit down to a big
meal with friends and family.
21. A. study
B. rent
C. visit
D. settle
22. A. planned
B. struggled
C. refused
D. happened
23. A. string
B. hang
C. mix
D. match
24. A. improved
B. assessed
C. admired
D. praised
25. A. course
B. barrier
C. area
D. test
26. A. open - minded
B. strong - willed
C. warm - hearted
D. well - informed
27. A. remind
B. allow
C. persuade
D. order
28. A. tricks
B. promises
C. acts
D. duties
29. A. ambition
B. success
C. appetite
D. growth
30. A. costume
B. dish
C. symbol
D. tale
31. A. gather
B. cheer
C. leave
D. wait
32. A. put up with
B. stand up for
C. come up with
D. make up for
33. A. signaled
B. confirmed
C. represented
D. accompanied
34. A. disadvantages
B. meanings
C. surprises
D. opportunities
35. A. created
B. forgotten
C. understood
D. identified

答案： 语篇导读 作者喜欢在法国旅游,但要安家的话,作者最喜欢的地方是意大利。意大利人非常热情友好,他们在作者说意大利语的时候鼓励作者,邻里之间相处也非常融洽,让作者找到了家的感觉。作为一个美食爱好者,意大利丰富多样的美食也能让作者忘却生活中其他的不便。
21.D 【解析】此处与上文形成了转折,根据上文中的“I liked traveling in France”可知,作者喜欢在法国旅行,但是如果要挑最喜欢的定居的地方的话,意大利无疑会胜出。rent 租用,租借(房屋、土地、机器等),出租;settle 定居,安家,解决。
22.B 【解析】根据下文中的“But every time I tried...That encouragement helped me to get through the language 25 .”可知,作者克服了语言方面的障碍,由此可见,作者第一次去意大利旅行的时候,问路或点餐都很费力。
plan to do sth.计划做某事;struggle to do sth. 艰难地做某事,努力做某事;refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事;happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事。
23.A 【解析】上文讲到了作者问路或点餐很费力,再结合空后的“together”可知,作者努力把一个意大利语句子串起来。string…together 把(单词、短语)串成句子。
24.D 【解析】根据空前的“the locals smiled at me”和下文中的“That encouragement”可知,意大利当地人会冲作者微笑并表扬作者的语言技能。improve 改进,改善;assess 评价,评定;admire 钦佩,仰慕,欣赏;praise 表扬,赞扬,称赞。
25.B 【解析】根据上文中的“I 22 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant...I tried to 23 a sentence of Italian together”可知,作者在语言方面有障碍,而当地人的鼓励则帮助作者克服了这一语言障碍。course 课程,过程,一道菜;barrier 障碍,阻力,障碍物。
26.C 【解析】根据下文中的“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 27 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可知,邻居们非常热心肠。open-minded 思想开明的;strong-willed 意志坚定的,坚持己见的;warm-hearted 热心肠的,友好的,富有同情心的;well-informed 见多识广的,知识渊博的。
27.A 【解析】根据空后的“when rain is coming”可知,邻居们会在快要下雨的时候提醒作者关车窗。remind 提醒,使想起;allow 允许;persuade 劝说,说服;order 命令。
28.C 【解析】此处是对上文中的“bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 27 me to close the window in my car”的总结。结合常识可知,这些都是善意的举动。trick 花招,窍门,戏法;promise 承诺,许诺;act 行为,行动,法案;duty 责任,义务。
29.C 【解析】根据空前的“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可知,作者喜欢意大利的另一个原因是作者是一个美食爱好者,而意大利的美食能够让作者胃口大开。且下文中的“every family keeps a recipe...big meals”也可以印证这一点。ambition 追求的目标,抱负,雄心,野心;success 成功;appetite 食欲,胃口;growth 成长。
30.B 【解析】根据空后的“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可知,每个小镇都有自己传统的菜肴,家家户户都有祖传的食谱。costume 服装,装束,戏服;dish 一道菜,菜肴;symbol 象征,符号;tale 故事,传说。
31.A 【解析】根据下文中的“a big meal with friends and family”可知,家人会在星期天或生日时聚在一起享用大餐。
gather 聚集,集合;cheer 欢呼,喝彩,鼓励。
32.C 【解析】此处强调人们会在多种时刻聚在一起享用美食。除了星期天、生日之外,人们还会想出各种“借口”来聚餐。put up with 忍受,容忍;stand up for 支持,维护;come up with 想出,提出;make up for 弥补,补偿。
33.D 【解析】根据上文中讲到的人们对聚餐的痴迷可以看出聚餐的氛围肯定很棒。据此可知,这些聚餐总是伴着欢声笑语。signal 发信号,示意,标志,预示;confirm 确认,证实,证明,批准;represent 代表;accompany 陪同,陪伴,伴随,与……同时发生。
34.A 【解析】此处呼应空后的“the problems”,指的是人们在生活中遇到的障碍。disadvantage 不利因素,障碍,不便之处;meaning 意义;surprise 惊喜,惊讶;opportunity 机会。
35.B 【解析】根据上文中的“These meals are always 33 by laughter and joy.”可知,没有什么烦恼是吃一顿饭解决不了的,也就是说,人们一旦坐下和家人朋友享用美食,所有烦恼或问题都能被遗忘。create 创造;forget 忘记;understand 理解;identify 认出,识别,确认,发现。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·四川成都质检)
Mapo Tofu is a popular Chinese dish from
Sichuan Province in China. This dish 36
(make) up of tofu cubes(块)that are cooked in
a spicy sauce(辣酱)with ground meat and other
tasty ingredients(材料).
During the Qing Dynasty(王朝), Chen
Mapo, a woman who ran a tofu business in
Sichuan, 37 (accident) invented a new way
of cooking tofu. With its 38 (unique), the dish
quickly won the hearts of locals and 39 (be) a
popular choice in Chinese restaurants ever since.
Mapo Tofu is so delicious 40 it also
becomes famous in other countries. In Japan and
Korea, the taste is changed a bit so it matches
what the local people like. In America, the dish is
often made without meat 41 (satisfy) the
preferences of vegetarians. This is quite different
42 the way it is cooked in China.
Even with its changes around the world,
Mapo Tofu has found 43 place in people's
hearts and their dining table. So no matter where
you go, you can always enjoy 44 (eat) it.
Who would've thought that such a simple creation
by Chen Mapo would have such a 45
(power) influence? The story of Mapo Tofu
shows that the joy of tasty food can be shared by
everyone.
36. is made
37. accidentally
38. uniqueness
39. has been
40. that
41. to satisfy
42. from/to/than
43. a
44. eating
45. powerful

答案： 语篇导读 本文介绍了四川省著名菜肴麻婆豆腐的起源、传播以及在不同国家的变化。
36.is made 【解析】be made up of … 是固定搭配,表示“由……组成”,且该空陈述的是一般事实,主语 This dish 是单数形式,故填 is made。
37.accidentally 【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词 invented,故填 accidentally。
38.uniqueness 【解析】根据空前的“With its”可知,此处应用 unique 的名词形式,表示“独特性”,故填 uniqueness。
39.has been 【解析】根据句中的时间状语“ever since”可知,空处应用现在完成时,主语 the dish 为单数概念,故填 has been。
40.that 【解析】so… that…是固定句型,引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。故填 that。
41.to satisfy 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用不定式做目的状语,故填 to satisfy。
42.from/to/than 【解析】be different from/to/than sth.是固定搭配,表示“与某物不同”。故填 from/to/than。
43.a 【解析】此处泛指“麻婆豆腐已经在人们心中和餐桌上占有一席之地”,故填不定冠词,又 place 的读音以辅音音素开头,故填 a。
44.eating 【解析】enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,故填 eating。
45.powerful 【解析】此处应用形容词做定语修饰名词 influence,表示“有影响力的”,故填 powerful。