《2026年教材完全解读高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

Ⅳ.完形填空
After a lifetime of bringing nature back,Sir David Attenborough wants us to get out of our comfort zone and help save the natural world.“I think it’s terrible that children should 1 without knowing what a tadpole( 蝌 蚪 ) is. It is very 2 ，”he says. He sees a very different world:Arctic sea ice has 3 and some of the reefs where he dived are lifeless. His film,David Attenborough :A Life On Our Planet ,highlights the large scale of humanity’s impact on 4 . He says,the earth is heating up and could possibly 5 sudden catastrophic( 灾难性的) disasters. Probably no one else alive has 6 as much of the earth’s surface as Attenborough. He warns us that if we don’t mind our ways,we will 7 all the life ,including ourselves.
For so many years,he travelled with just a leather suitcase. His wife would see him off at the airport, 8 knowing when he would return. In 1997,when he was filming a 9 about bird life,his wife suffered a serious illness. He flew to her bedside just in time for her to squeeze his 10 before she died. Afterwards,he 11 himself into his work again. He stressed it was the film crew who spent months capturing footage( 片段),not he that should take the 12 .
Despite his 13 ,he remains modest. The future is at risk not for him but for the next 14 . He says,“We are representatives of a very 15 damaging species. So just be modest. ”
1.A. take off
B. grow up
C. live on
D. pass away
2.A. awful
B. amazing
C. courageous
D. excellent
3.A. spread
B. expanded
C. recovered
D. decreased
4.A. nature
B. humans
C. rate
D. cities
5.A. risk
B. challenge
C. face
D. record
6.A. returned
B. fixed
C. pressed
D. seen
7.A. come out
B. take over
C. wipe out
D. bring out
8.A. never
B. hard
C. often
D. fast
9.A. relief
B. series
C. text
D. reaction
10.A. chest
B. hand
C. face
D. hair
11.A. awarded
B. approached
C. recognised
D. threw
12.A. credit
B. reward
C. money
D. chance
13.A. stress
B. observation
C. fame
D. explanation
14.A. community
B. generation
C. race
D. species
15.A. precious
B. curious
C. attractive
D. powerful

答案： Ⅳ.完形填空
语篇导读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了 David Attenborough 为了警醒人们保护环境所做出的努力和他本人对他所做的事情的态度。
1.B 【解析】语境表示孩子们在不知道蝌蚪是什么的情况下长大是很可怕的。grow up 长大。结合语境并根据空前的 children 可知，空处应使用 grow up,表达“长大”之意。
2.A 【解析】根据前一句中的 terrible 可知，空处应使用其近义词 awful。
3.D 【解析】根据后文的“some of the reefs where he dived are lifeless”可知，情况在恶化。因此推测海冰在减少。
4.A 【解析】句意:他的电影《大卫·爱登堡:地球上的一段生命旅程》强调了人类对自然的大规模影响。根据上下文可知，主要是人类对自然的影响。
5.C 【解析】根据前文的“the earth is heating up”可知，因为地球在升温,所以可能面临灾难。face 做动词时,意为“面临”。
6.D 【解析】根据上文的“He sees a very...lifeless.”及下文可知,David 几十年以来一直致力于自然保护并拍摄相关影片，所以作者说没有哪一个人如同 David Attenborough 一样看到那么多的地球表层。
7.C 【解析】根据前文的“if we don’t mind our ways”的条件句可知，空处应使用 wipe out(彻底消灭),表达其严重后果。
8.A 【解析】根据语境可知,此处指他的妻子会在机场为他送行,从来不知道他什么时候回来。
9.B 【解析】句意:1997 年,当他正在拍摄一部关于鸟类生活的剧集时,他的妻子得了重病。根据前文中的 film 可知,空处应使用 series,意为“剧集”。
10.B 【解析】结合常识和空前的 squeeze 可知,空处应使用 hand,其他选项不符合题意。
11.D 【解析】句意:后来，他又全身心投入工作中。throw oneself into sth.为固定短语，意为“全身心投入某事”。
12.A 【解析】根据空前的“He stressed it was the film crew who spent months capturing footage”可知，David 强调功劳是电影工作人员的,而不是他自己的。take the credit 为固定短语，意为“揽功劳,把功劳归于”。
13.C 【解析】句意:尽管名声在外，他仍然很谦虚。由空前的 Despite 可知,空处应使用 fame,与下文的 modest 形成对比。
14.B 【解析】句意:未来面临危险的不是他,而是下一代。他说:“我们是一个非常强大的破坏性物种的代表,所以要审慎。”根据句意可知选 B。
15.D 【解析】句意参见上题解析。根据下文的“So just be modest.”可知,人类是有强大的破坏性的物种,因此才要审慎。